Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) (1999 EPI 9)

Part 1 Introduction

1 Name of plan

This plan is Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land).

2 Area covered by this plan

(1)  This plan applies to the land within the City of Penrith which is shown edged by a heavy black line on the map.

(2)  Despite subclause (1), this plan does not apply to land referred to on the map as “DEFERRED MATTER”.

3 Relationship to other environmental planning instruments

(1)  This plan affects the provisions of Penrith Planning Scheme Ordinance, local environmental plans and deemed environmental planning instruments in the manner set out in Schedule 1.

(2)  Nothing in this plan affects the application of Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1991 (Environmental Heritage Conservation) to land to which this plan applies.

4 Interpretation

(1)  Terms used in this plan which are defined in Schedule 2 have the meanings set out in that Schedule.

(2)  In this plan:

(a)  a reference to a building or place used for a purpose includes a reference to a building or place intended to be used for the purpose, and

(b)  a reference to a map is to a map kept in the office of the council.

(3)  Clause 29 of the Environmental Planning and Assessment (Savings and Transitional) Regulation 1998 applies to this plan as if this plan had commenced before 1 July 1998, despite any other provision of this plan.

5 Consent authority

The council is the consent authority for the purposes of this plan.

6 Suspension of certain covenants etc

(1)  Any agreement, covenant or similar instrument which would otherwise prohibit or restrict development permitted by this plan does not apply to the extent necessary to permit that development.

(2)  Nothing in subclause (1) affects the rights or interests of any public authority under any registered instrument.

(3)  In accordance with section 28 of the Act, the Governor approved of subclauses (1) and (2) before this plan was made.

Part 2 Aims and objectives

7 Aims and objectives of this plan

(1)  In accordance with the objects of the Act, the aims of this plan are as follows:

(a)  Vision for the City

to promote development which is consistent with the council’s vision for Penrith City, namely a harmony of urban and rural qualities with a strong commitment to environmental protection and enhancement,

(b)  Development control

to replace existing environmental planning instruments by a single comprehensive plan to ensure a consistent approach to control of residential development in urban zones, and a high level of certainty for both the local community and the development industry,

(c)  Housing need

(i)  to encourage and guide private sector development in order to satisfy a wide range of recognised local demands for housing,

(ii)  to facilitate development of special needs housing in areas where appropriate levels of services are available, or can be provided readily, and

(iii)  to provide for visitor accommodation,

(d)  Density and urban consolidation

(i)  to enable the development of land for residential purposes,

(ii)  to make a reasonable contribution to State Government objectives for urban consolidation within the metropolitan region,

(iii)  to locate higher densities of development either in proximity to established networks of urban services, or in areas which may be serviced readily, particularly by public transport, shopping centres, educational facilities, community and child care facilities, water, sewerage and drainage, and

(iv)  to determine residential densities which are compatible with the environmental character of established urban areas,

(e)  Residential character

(i)  to enhance the essential character and identity of established residential areas,

(ii)  to contribute to the appropriate shape and configuration of urban development in new release areas,

(iii)  to protect items of environmental value, particularly mature vegetation and significant watercourses, significant buildings and gardens, or scenic landscapes and views, and

(iv)  to provide for a variety and mix of housing forms,

(f)  Residential amenity

(i)  to promote development which safeguards the residential amenity of the area,

(ii)  to provide for high levels of residential amenity, particularly acoustic and visual privacy, accessibility to services, climatic comfort of the indoor environment, and safety and security, and

(iii)  to ensure that development makes a reasonable contribution to provision of the relevant community facilities,

(g)  Employment

to permit small-scale business activities within residential areas which do not significantly adversely affect residential amenity,

(h)  Environmental performance

(i)  to promote development which safeguards the environment,

(ii)  to improve the effective performance of residential development with regard to reduced demand for mechanical heating or cooling of dwellings through effective solar access and landscaping, reduced discharge of contaminated stormwater run-off to the Nepean-Hawkesbury River through suitable design and management, and protection of vegetation endemic to Penrith City together with habitat for native species of fauna, and

(iii)  to ensure appropriate consideration of environmental threats to life and property, particularly flooding or bushfire events,

(i)  Community Services and Infrastructure

to allow for the provision of community services and infrastructure.

(2)  The objectives of each zone are set out in Part 3.

(3)  The particular objectives of the development controls are set out in Parts 4 and 5.

cll 7–9: Am 15.12.2000.

Part 3 Land use zones

8 Zones indicated on the map

The land to which this plan applies is divided into the following zones and land in each zone is identified on the map:

Zone No 2 (a1) Residential (Urban and Landscape Protection—Emu Plains)

Zone No 2 (a) Residential (Urban and Landscape Protection)

Zone No 2 (b) Residential (Low Density)

Zone No 2 (c) Residential (Low-Medium Density)

Zone No 2 (d) Residential (Medium Density)

Zone No 2 (e) Residential (Medium-High Density)

Zone No 2 (r) Rural-Residential (1 Dwelling/Hectare)

Zone No 2 (r1) Rural-Residential

Zone No 3 (f) Mixed Uses

Zone No 5 (a) Special Uses

Zone No 5 (b) Local Road and Local Road Widening

Zone No 5 (c) State Road and State Road Widening

Zone No 6 (a) Public Recreation and Community Uses

Zone No 6 (b) Proposed Public Recreation and Community Uses

Zone No 6 (c) Private Recreation

Zone No 6 (d) Regional Open Space

cll 7–9: Am 15.12.2000.

9 Zone objectives and development control table

(1)  The Development Control Table which follows indicates for each zone:

(a)  the objectives of the zone, and

(b)  the land uses for the purpose of which:

(i)  development may be carried out without development consent, and

(ii)  development may be carried out only with development consent, and

(iii)  development is prohibited.

(2)  The council must consider the zone objectives in determining development applications relating to land within the zone.

(3)  Except as otherwise provided by this plan, the council must not grant consent to development on land to which this plan applies that, in the opinion of the council, is contrary to one or more aims and objectives of this plan, or one or more objectives of the zone within which the development is proposed to be carried out, or one or more objectives of the development controls of this plan.

(4)  Subject to subclause (5), the council must not consent to development on land to which this plan applies unless the type and location of that development is generally in accordance with any development control plan applying to the land.

(5)  Despite subclause (4), the council may consent to development which is not generally in accordance with a development control plan where it is of the opinion that the development otherwise satisfies the objectives of that plan.

(6)  Where a development application is made in respect of land to which a development control plan having provisions about the type and location of development does not apply, in determining the application the council:

(a)  must have regard to the provisions of any general development control plan applying to the land, and

(b)  may have regard to any overall plan for development of an area, including the land, prepared by or on behalf of the applicant.

Development Control Table

Zone No 2 (a1)   Residential (Urban and Landscape Protection—Emu Plains)

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to protect the landscape and urban area identified on the map by ensuring that new development complies with minimum landscaping, rear setback and subdivision requirements, and

(ii)  to allow a limited range of compatible non-residential uses.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  bushfire hazard reduction

•  family day-care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  buildings or other structures ordinarily associated with dwelling houses •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  child care centres •  community facilities •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  dual occupancies •  dwelling houses •  general stores •  health care consulting rooms

•  home businesses •  internal structural work in bed and breakfast establishments •  recreation areas •  roads •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 2 (a)   Residential (Urban and Landscape Protection)

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to protect landscapes and urban areas with identified conservation value by limiting the range of permissible uses and requiring larger residential allotments, and

(ii)  to allow a limited range of compatible non-residential uses.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  bushfire hazard reduction

•  family day-care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  buildings or other structures ordinarily associated with dwelling houses •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  child care centres •  community facilities •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  dual occupancies •  dwelling houses •  general stores •  health care consulting rooms

•  home businesses •  internal structural work in bed and breakfast establishments •  recreation areas •  roads •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 2 (b)   Residential (Low Density)

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to provide for the urban and landscape character of traditional residential subdivisions by limiting the range of permissible residential uses, and

(ii)  to allow a limited range of compatible non-residential uses.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  bushfire hazard reduction

•  family day-care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  buildings or other structures ordinarily associated with dwelling houses •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  child care centres •  community facilities •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  dual occupancies •  dwelling houses •  educational establishments •  general stores •  health care consulting rooms

•  home businesses •  hospitals •  internal structural work in bed and breakfast establishments •  places of worship •  recreation areas •  roads •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 2 (c)   Residential (Low-Medium Density)

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to protect the character of traditional cottage development and streetscapes, and

(ii)  to consolidate population and housing densities, and

(iii)  to expand housing choices by allowing multi-unit housing with a single storey appearance, and

(iv)  to allow a range of compatible non-residential uses.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  bushfire hazard reduction

•  family day-care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  buildings or other structures ordinarily associated with dwelling houses •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  child care centres •  community facilities •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  dual occupancies •  dwelling houses •  educational establishments •  general stores •  guesthouses •  health care consulting rooms

•  home businesses •  hospitals •  internal structural work in bed and breakfast establishments •  multi-unit housing •  places of worship •  recreation areas •  roads •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 2 (d)   Residential (Medium Density)

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to protect the character of traditional cottage development and streetscapes, and

(ii)  to consolidate population and housing densities, and

(iii)  to expand housing choices by allowing multi-unit housing up to a two-storey appearance, and

(iv)  to allow a range of compatible non-residential uses.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  bushfire hazard reduction

•  family day-care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  backpackers’ hostels •  buildings or other structures ordinarily associated with dwelling houses •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  child care centres •  community facilities •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  dual occupancies •  dwelling houses •  educational establishments •  general stores •  guesthouses •  health care consulting rooms

•  home businesses •  hospitals •  internal structural work in bed and breakfast establishments •  motels •  multi-unit housing •  places of worship •  recreation areas •  roads •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 2 (e)   Residential (Medium-High Density)

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to provide a wider range of housing choices in proximity to the established town centres and railway stations, and

(ii)  to reinforce established flat zones, and

(iii)  to allow multi-unit housing up to a three-storey appearance, and

(iv)  to allow a range of compatible non-residential uses.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  bushfire hazard reduction

•  family day-care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  backpackers’ hostels •  buildings or other structures ordinarily associated with dwelling houses •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  child care centres •  community facilities •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  dual occupancies •  dwelling houses •  educational establishments •  general stores •  guesthouses •  health care consulting rooms

•  home businesses •  hospitals •  internal structural work in bed and breakfast establishments •  motels •  multi-unit housing •  places of worship •  recreation areas •  roads •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 2 (r)   Rural-Residential (1 Dwelling/Hectare)

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to conserve the open, semi-rural character of the M4 Motorway, The Northern Road and Mulgoa Road frontages of Glenmore Park and that part of the Cranebrook escarpment between Nepean Street and Laycock Street, and

(ii)  to protect and promote a low density settlement pattern which:

(A)  recognises the importance of conserving the semi-rural land use pattern and the appearance of the approaches to the urban areas of the City of Penrith when viewed from major roads and adjoining and nearby areas, and

(B)  provides sufficient flexibility for dwelling siting and orientation of allotments to minimise the visual impact of development and overcome noise constraints, and

(iii)  to prohibit the establishment of activities of a retail or commercial nature along the M4 Motorway, The Northern Road and Mulgoa Road frontages of Glenmore Park.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  bushfire hazard reduction

•  family day-care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  agriculture •  buildings or other structures ordinarily associated with dwelling houses •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  dual occupancies •  dwelling houses •  home businesses

•  roads •  structural or internal alterations to bed and breakfast establishments •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 2 (r1)   Rural-Residential

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to provide a transition between the open, semi-rural character of the Northern Road frontage and urban areas of Glenmore Park, and

(ii)  to protect and promote a low density settlement pattern which:

(A)  recognises the importance of conserving the semi-rural land use pattern and image of the gateways into the urban areas of the City of Penrith located within the vicinity of the Northern Road, and

(B)  provides sufficient flexibility for dwelling siting and orientation of allotments to minimise the visual impact of development and overcome noise constraints.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  bushfire hazard reduction

•  family day-care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  agriculture •  buildings or other structures ordinarily associated with dwelling houses •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  dual occupancies •  dwelling houses •  home businesses

•  roads •  structural or internal alterations to bed and breakfast establishments •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 3 (f)   Mixed Uses

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to provide employment generating land uses in the immediate vicinity of a railway station, and

(ii)  to allow a range of compatible ground level commercial, entertainment, leisure, community and cultural land uses, in conjunction with multi-unit housing above, and

(iii)  to maximise densities of multi-unit housing around a railway station, and

(iv)  to provide a high quality forecourt to a railway station, including pedestrian and vehicle access, that integrates existing trees into a landscaped urban space, and

(v)  to permit development up to four storeys in height, and

(vi)  to minimise any adverse impacts on residential amenity caused by operating hours, noise, lack of privacy, vehicular or other actors so as to preserve quality of life for residents in the area.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bed and breakfast establishments •  business identification signs

•  family day care homes •  home activities

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  advertising structures •  backpackers hostels •  changes of building use (as defined in the Act) •  demolition of buildings or other structures •  drains •  carparking •  child care centres •  commercial premises •  community centres •  general stores •  educational establishments •  external building work associated with an existing land use carried out with consent •  guesthouses •  home businesses

•  multi-unit housing •  places of worship •  places of assembly •  public parks and gardens •  recreation facilities •  recreation areas •  restaurants •  roads •  shops •  structural or internal alterations to a building or other structure erected with consent or building approval •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 5 (a)   Special Uses

(a) Objectives of the zone

To facilitate certain development on land which is, or is proposed to be, used by public authorities, institutions, organisations or the council to provide and protect services, utilities or transport facilities and associated activities.

(b) (i) Without development consent

Nil

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  the particular purpose indicated by lettering on the map and any purpose ordinarily incidental or ancillary to that purpose •  drains

•  landscaping •  public parks and gardens •  roads •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in item (b) (ii).

Zone No 5 (b)   Local Road and Local Road Widening

(a) Objectives of the zone

To reserve land which will be required for local roads and local road widening purposes.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  road widening •  roads

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  drains •  landscaping •  parking areas

•  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 5 (c)   State Road and State Road Widening

(a) Objectives of the zone

To reserve land which is required for State roads or will be required for State road widening purposes.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  road widening •  roads

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  drains •  landscaping •  parking areas •  pedestrian bridges

•  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 6 (a)   Public Recreation and Community Uses

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to provide for a range of open space, recreational, drainage and community uses, and

(ii)  to ensure that development:

(A)  is for a purpose that promotes or is related to the use and enjoyment of open space, and

(B)  does not substantially diminish public use of or access to open space, and

(C)  does not adversely affect the natural environment, any items or areas of heritage significance or the existing amenity of the area, and

(D)  does not adversely affect the public infrastructure located on the land.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bushfire hazard reduction •  drains •  works for the purpose of gardening and landscaping

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  buildings for the purpose of gardening and landscaping •  child care centres •  community facilities •  flood mitigation works •  kiosks •  public buildings •  recreation areas •  recreation facilities •  restaurants •  roads

•  uses or buildings specifically permitted by an adopted plan of management for the land prepared pursuant to the Local Government Act 1993 and which are under the care, control and management of the council •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 6 (b)   Proposed Public Recreation and Community Uses

(a) Objectives of the zone

To reserve land for a variety of open space, recreational and community pursuits.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bushfire hazard reduction •  works for the purpose of gardening and landscaping

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  buildings for the purpose of gardening and landscaping •  child care centres •  community facilities •  drains •  flood mitigation works •  recreation areas •  recreation facilities •  roads

•  uses or buildings specifically permitted by an adopted plan of management for the land prepared pursuant to the Local Government Act 1993 and which are under the care, control and management of the council •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 6 (c)   Private Recreation

(a) Objectives of the zone

To provide and maintain land for a variety of recreational and community pursuits.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bushfire hazard reduction •  works for the purpose of gardening and landscaping

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  buildings for the purpose of gardening and landscaping •  child care centres •  clubs •  community facilities •  drains •  flood mitigation works •  motels •  recreation areas •  recreation facilities •  restaurants •  roads

•  uses or buildings specifically permitted by an adopted plan of management for the land prepared pursuant to the Local Government Act 1993 and which are under the care, control and management of the council •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

Zone No 6 (d)   Regional Open Space

(a) Objectives of the zone

(i)  to reserve land for regional open space, and

(ii)  to ensure that development:

(A)  is for a purpose that promotes or is related to the use and enjoyment of open space, and

(B)  does not substantially diminish public use of or access to open space, and

(C)  does not adversely affect the natural environment, any items or areas of heritage significance or the existing amenity of the area.

(b) (i) Without development consent

•  bushfire hazard reduction •  drains •  works for the purpose of gardening and landscaping

(b) (ii) Only with development consent

•  buildings for the purpose of gardening and landscaping •  child care centres •  flood mitigation works •  kiosks •  recreation areas •  recreation facilities •  restaurants •  roads

•  uses or buildings specifically permitted by an adopted plan of management for the land prepared pursuant to the Local Government Act 1993 and which are under the care, control and management of the council •  utility installations •  utility undertakings

(b) (iii) Prohibited

Any land use other than those included in items (b) (i) and (b) (ii).

cll 7–9: Am 15.12.2000.

cl 9, table: Am 11.2.2000; 15.12.2000; 29.6.2001.

Part 4 Development controls for residential and rural-residential zones

10 Subdivision controls generally

(1)  The objectives of this clause are to prescribe minimum lot areas and minimum lot widths for land within a residential or rural-residential zone that will:

(a)  provide for development that promotes housing choice,

(b)  encourage lot dimensions and lot areas appropriate for development permissible in each zone,

(c)  maintain the prevailing settlement patterns in each of the residential and rural-residential zones, and

(d)  permit “strata” subdivision of dual occupancy and multi-unit housing development.

(2)  This clause does not apply to common property or lots (within the meaning of the Strata Schemes (Freehold Development) Act 1973), or community property, neighbourhood property or precinct property (within the meaning of the Community Land Development Act 1989).

(3)  A person shall not subdivide land (whether or not occupied by buildings) or open a road without the consent of the council.

(4)  For the purposes of this clause, the area of a lot does not include the area of any access corridor or right-of-carriageway.

(5)  The council must not grant consent to subdivision of land within Zone No 2 (a1), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (d) or 2 (e) unless the area and width of each of the resultant lots will be in accordance with the controls for the zone set out in Table 1 below:

Table 1 General Subdivision Controls

	Standard lot		Internal lot
Zone No	minimum area	minimum width	minimum area	minimum width
2 (a1)	600 m2	20 m	700 m2	20 m
2 (a)	600 m2	15 m	700 m2	20 m
2 (b)	550 m2	15 m	650 m2	15 m
2 (c)	475 m2	12 m	525 m2	15 m
2 (d)	400 m2	12 m	450 m2	15 m
2 (e)	400 m2	10 m	450 m2	12 m

(6)  Despite the provisions of subclause (5), the council may consent to development that involves a subdivision of land in Zone No 2 (c), 2 (d) or 2 (e) that creates lots with smaller areas or narrower widths than the minimum areas or widths specified in Table 1, but only if:

(a)  the development proposed includes the erection of at least one dwelling on each lot in the site area, or

(b)  the development proposed is the subdivision of an existing or consented to dual occupancy or multi-unit housing.

(7)  The council must not consent to the subdivision of land (whether or not occupied by buildings) within Zone No 2 (r1) unless:

(a)  each allotment to be created has an area of not less than 4,000 square metres, and

(b)  it is satisfied that the size of each of those allotments is adequate, after having regard to the requirements of the Department of Health and to any development control plan relating to stormwater and waste water management.

(8)  The council must not grant consent to a subdivision of land (whether or not occupied by buildings) within Zone No 2 (r) unless:

(a)  each allotment to be created will have an area of not less than 4,000 square metres and the total number of allotments will not exceed one for each hectare of land being subdivided, and

(b)  it is satisfied that the size of each of those allotments is adequate, after having regard to the requirements of the Department of Health and to any development control plan relating to stormwater and waste water management, and

(c)  the subdivision maintains the semi-rural character of the locality, and

(d)  vehicular access to all of those allotments, other than allotments which have existing vehicular access and frontage to Bradley Street, Mulgoa Road or The Northern Road, is provided by a road other than Bradley Street, Mulgoa Road and The Northern Road.

11 Site controls for dual occupancy and multi-unit housing development

(1)  The objectives of this clause are to:

(a)  prescribe minimum lot areas and lot widths for certain development in Zones Nos 2 (a1), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (d) and 2 (e) that will:

(i)  allow development that promotes housing choice, and

(ii)  preserve available development potential for multi-unit housing, and

(iii)  achieve an appropriate separation between buildings and site boundaries, and

(b)  preserve the amenity of internal residential lots by limiting dual occupancy development to standard lots only.

(2)  Despite any other provision of this plan, the council must not consent to dual occupancy on an internal lot in Zone No 2 (a1), 2 (a) or 2 (b).

(3)  The council must not grant consent to the erection of a building in a residential zone for the purpose of a dual occupancy unless that building will be located on a lot with an area that is in accordance with the controls for the zone set out in Table 2 below:

Table 2 Site Controls for Dual Occupancy

	Attached: minimum area		Detached: minimum area
Zone No	standard lot	internal lot	standard lot	internal lot
2 (a1)	750 m2	not permissible	850 m2	not permissible
2 (a)	750 m2	not permissible	850 m2	not permissible
2 (b)	650 m2	not permissible	750 m2	not permissible
2 (c)	550 m2	600 m2	650 m2	700 m2
2 (d)	550 m2	600 m2	650 m2	700 m2
2 (e)	550 m2	600 m2	650 m2	700 m2

(4)  The council must not grant consent for the erection of multi-unit housing within Zone No 2 (c), 2 (d) or 2 (e) unless that housing will be located on a lot with an area and a width that is in accordance with the controls for the zone set out in Table 3 below:

Table 3 Site Controls for Multi-unit Housing

Zone No	Standard lot minimum area	Internal lot minimum area	Minimum lot width
2 (c)	800 m2	900 m2	15 m
2 (d)	800 m2	900 m2	18 m
2 (e)	800 m2	900 m2	20 m

(5)  For the purposes of this clause, the area of a lot does not include the area of any access corridor or right-of-carriageway.

12 Building envelopes, heights, landscaped areas and rear boundary setbacks for development that requires consent

(1)  The objective of this clause is to prescribe building envelopes, external wall heights, landscaped areas and rear boundary setbacks which:

(a)  achieve site-responsive development at a scale which is compatible with existing housing in the locality by controlling visual impacts relating to height and bulk, and

(b)  minimise the impact of loss of privacy, overshadowing and loss of views, and

(c)  achieve an appropriate separation between buildings and site boundaries and preserve private open space corridors along rear fence lines, and

(d)  protect and enhance the environmental features, which are characteristic of each of the residential zones, by requiring sufficient space on-site for effective landscaping.

(2)  For the purposes of this clause:

building envelope for a site means a height plane over the site at 45 degrees from a specified height above natural ground level at the side boundaries of the site, as described in Diagram 1.

external wall height of a building means the vertical distance measured between natural ground level at any point at which the building is sited and the topmost point of any external or enclosing wall within the development site, but excluding the sides and faces of any dormer windows, as described in Diagram 1.

landscaped area for a site means that part of the site not occupied by any building or buildings and which is predominantly landscaped by way of the planting of gardens, lawns, shrubs and trees and is available for the use and enjoyment of the occupants of the buildings erected on the site, but does not include areas used for driveways, parking areas, garbage storage areas or swimming pools.

(3)  The council must not grant consent to development that involves the erection of a building in Zone No 2 (a1), 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (d) or 2 (e) unless the building is wholly within the building envelope, and does not contravene the maximum external wall height or minimum landscaped area, for the zone calculated in accordance with Table 4 below:

Table 4

Zone No	Building envelope specified height at side boundary	Maximum external wall height	Minimum landscaped area
2 (a1)	1.8 m	6.5 m	60%
2 (a)	1.8 m	6.5 m	50%
2 (b)	1.8 m	6.5 m	50%
2 (c)	1.8 m	3.5 m	40%
2 (d)	1.8 m	6.5 m	40%
2 (e)	6.5 m	10.5 m	35%

(4)  The council must not grant consent to development that involves the erection of a building unless:

(a)  that building is set back at least 6 metres from the rear boundary of the site or, in the case of a single storey building in Zone No 2 (a), 2 (b), 2 (c), 2 (d) or 2 (e), at least 4 metres from the rear boundary of the site, and

(b)  the land within the rear boundary setback is used for the purposes of landscaped area only.

(5)  Despite any other provision of this plan, the council must not grant consent to development which involves:

(a)  the erection of a second dwelling on an allotment in Zone No 2 (a) or 2 (b) on which there is an existing dwelling house if the external wall height of the second dwelling will exceed 3.5 metres, or

(b)  the erection of two detached dwellings on a vacant allotment in Zone No 2 (a) or 2 (b) if the external wall height of the dwelling furthest from the street exceeds 3.5 metres, or

(c)  a dual occupancy on an allotment in Zone No 2 (r) or 2 (r1) unless the dwellings are attached, or

(d)  the erection of a building for the purpose of a dual occupancy on an allotment in Zone No 2 (a1) if that building exceeds one storey.

(6)  Despite any other provisions of this clause, the council may consent to a building which is not wholly within the relevant building envelope or contravenes the maximum wall height control if, in the opinion of the council, the application demonstrates that a variation to those controls is necessary to improve the design, external appearance or utility of the proposed building.

Diagram 1   Building Envelopes and Maximum Wall Heights for each of the Residential Zones

(Clause 12 (2))

13 Provisions for environmental performance in development generally

(1)  The objectives of this clause are to:

(a)  achieve effective environmental performance of development generally, and

(b)  reduce the consumption of energy used in the habitation of multi-unit housing by ensuring that solar design principles are followed in the development.

(2)  The council must not grant consent to development that involves the erection of multi-unit housing if, in the opinion of the council, that development:

(a)  will not allow for at least 3 hours of direct sun to the windows of living areas of the housing between 9am and 3pm on June 21, or

(b)  will reduce direct sun to the windows of neighbouring living areas to less than 3 hours between 9am and 3pm on June 21, or

(c)  will not include ceiling insulation to an equivalent thermal rating of at least R2.0 and wall insulation to an equivalent thermal rating of at least R1.5, or

(d)  will not include protection from the entry of summer sunlight by shading devices on external openings to habitable rooms.

(3)  The council must not consent to development unless the council is of the opinion that the proposed development has taken into account the following:

(a)  the provisions of any development control plan relating to environmental noise, including impacts on both generators and receivers of noise, and

(b)  the reduction of contaminated stormwater discharge from the site.

14 Provisions for design principles in development generally

(1)  The council must not consent to development unless the council is of the opinion that the proposed development has taken into account the following:

(a)  reinforcement and protection of local topography and setting, and

(b)  reinforcement and enhancement of the streetscape and the character of the locality, and

(c)  compatibility with the scale and design of neighbouring development, and

(d)  adequate provision for the intended occupants and others in the immediate vicinity for privacy and access to sunlight, and

(e)  energy efficiency, in terms of optimising the use of natural lighting, natural ventilation and natural heating and cooling of dwelling interiors, and

(f)  preservation of predominant views and vistas enjoyed from the public domain.

Part 5 Miscellaneous

15 Development for additional purposes

Despite any other provision of this plan, a person may, with the consent of the council, carry out development of land described in Schedule 3, subject to the conditions, if any, specified in that Schedule for the development.

cl 15: Subst 23.6.2000.

16 Activities unaffected by this plan

Nothing in this plan restricts, prohibits or requires development consent for:

(a)  the use of existing buildings under the control of the Crown by the Crown, or

(b)  any activity listed in Schedule 4.

17 Provision of community services and infrastructure

The council must not grant consent to development unless the council has considered whether adequate support services and utilities are or will be available to the site of the proposed development within a reasonable time.

18 Temporary use of land

Despite any other provision of this plan, a person may carry out development on land to which this plan applies with the consent of the council for any purpose for a maximum period of 28 days, whether consecutive or non-consecutive, in any one year, but only if, in the opinion of the council, the use of the land for that purpose contributes to the cultural well-being of the community.

19 Development near the boundary of adjoining zones

(1)  This clause applies to land which is within 20 metres of a boundary between any two zones.

(2)  Despite clause 9, but subject to subclause (3), the council may grant consent for development on land to which this clause applies for any purpose for which development may be carried out in the adjoining zone.

(3)  The council must not consent to development as referred to in subclause (2) unless the carrying out of the development is desirable, in the opinion of the council, due to planning, design, ownership, servicing or similar requirements relating to the development of land to which this plan applies.

cl 19: Am 15.12.2000.

20 Acquisition of land reserved for roads

(1)  In this clause and clause 21:

vacant land means land on which, immediately before the day on which a notice under subclause (2) is given, or an application for development consent pursuant to clause 21 (1) is lodged, there were no buildings other than fences, greenhouses, conservatories, garages, summer houses, private boat houses, fuel sheds, tool houses, cycle sheds, aviaries, milking bails, hay sheds, tables, fowl houses, pig sties, barns or the like.

(2)  The owner of any vacant land within Zone No 5 (c) may, by notice in writing, require:

(a)  the RTA, in the case of land that is included in the 5 year works programme of the RTA current at the time of the receipt of the notice, or

(b)  the corporation, in any other case, to acquire the land.

(3)  The owner of any land within Zone No 5 (c) that is not vacant may, by notice in writing, require the RTA to acquire the land if:

(a)  the land is included in the 5 year works programme of the RTA current at the time of the receipt of the notice, or

(b)  the RTA has decided not to give concurrence pursuant to clause 21 to an application for consent to the carrying out of development on the land, or

(c)  the RTA is of the opinion that the owner of the land will suffer hardship if the land is not acquired within a reasonable time.

(4)  On receipt of a notice under this clause, the RTA or the corporation, as the case may be, must acquire the land unless the land might reasonably be required to be dedicated for public roads.

21 Development of land reserved for roads

(1)  Despite clause 9, a person may, with the consent of the council, and:

(a)  in the case of vacant land, with the concurrence of the RTA and the corporation, or

(b)  in the case of the land that is not vacant, with the concurrence of the RTA,

carry out development on land within Zone No 5 (c) if the development may be carried out on land within an adjoining zone created by this plan.

(2)  In deciding whether to grant concurrence to any such development pursuant to this clause, the RTA and the corporation must take the following matters into consideration:

(a)  the need to carry out development on the land for the purpose of classified roads or proposed classified roads, and

(b)  the imminence of the acquisition of the land by the RTA or the corporation, and

(c)  the likely additional cost to the RTA or the corporation resulting from the carrying out of the proposed development.

(3)  Land acquired under clause 20 may be developed, with the consent of the council, for the purpose of any land use permitted on land within an adjoining zone under this plan, until such time as it is required for the land use for which it was acquired.

22 Acquisition of land within Zone No 5 (b) or 6 (b)

(1)  The owner of any land within Zone No 5 (b) or 6 (b), may, by notice in writing, require the council to acquire the land.

(2)  On receipt of a notice referred to in subclause (1), except during the currency of a consent granted pursuant to clause 23, the council must acquire the land.

23 Development of land within Zone No 5 (b) or 6 (b)

(1)  Despite clause 9, the council may consent to development of land within Zone No 5 (b) or 6 (b) for any purpose where, in the opinion of the council:

(a)  the land cannot be used within a reasonable time for the purposes for which the land is zoned, or

(b)  the land is surplus to the area of land needed for the purposes for which the land is zoned, or

(c)  the land has been developed for the purposes for which it is zoned and the proposed development is compatible with those purposes.

(2)  A consent referred to in subclause (1) shall not be granted unless the council is satisfied that any necessary arrangements have been made (whether by the imposition of conditions on the consent or otherwise) with respect to each of the following:

(a)  the removal or alteration of any building, work or excavation to be erected or carried out on the land pursuant to the consent, and

(b)  the reinstatement of the land, and

(c)  the removal of any waste material or refuse from the land.

(3)  Nothing in this plan prohibits on land referred to in subclause (1):

(a)  the erection of a fence without development consent, or

(b)  with the consent of the council, the erection or construction of a utility installation.

24 Acquisition of land within Zone No 6 (d) by the corporation

(1)  The owner of any land within Zone No 6 (d) (the Regional Open Space zone) may, by notice in writing, require the corporation to acquire the land.

(2)  Upon receipt of the notice, the corporation shall acquire the land to which the notice relates.

25 Community use of educational establishments and tertiary institutions

Despite clause 9, the council may grant consent for:

(a)  the community use of the facilities and sites of schools, colleges, other educational establishments and tertiary institutions, or

(b)  the commercial operation of those facilities and sites for community purposes, or

(c)  the carrying out of development for community uses on land used for the purposes of schools, colleges, other educational establishments and tertiary institutions, whether or not the development is ancillary to those purposes.

26 Additional matters for consideration for development in Zone No 6 (a), 6 (b) or 6 (d)

In determining an application for consent to carry out development on land within Zone No 6 (a), 6 (b) or 6 (d), the council must take the following matters into consideration:

(a)  the need for the proposed development on the land, and

(b)  the impact of the proposed development on the existing or likely future use and character of the land, and

(c)  whether any proposed building will be secondary and complementary to the existing or proposed use of the land as public open space, and

(d)  whether the proposal will substantially diminish public use of, and access to, open space, and

(e)  whether the proposal is compatible with adjacent uses in relation to its height, bulk and noise generation and any other aspects that might conflict with surrounding land uses, and

(f)  whether the proposal is consistent with a plan of management applying to the land under Division 2 of Part 2 of Chapter 6 of the Local Government Act 1993.

27 Advertising of development applications for restaurants and kiosks in Zone No 6 (a), 6 (c) or 6 (d)

Development for the purpose of a restaurant or a kiosk on land within Zone No 6 (a), 6 (c) or 6 (d) is identified as advertised development for the purposes of the Act.

cl 27: Subst 24.9.1999.

28 Tree preservation

(1)  A person must not ringbark, cut down, poison, dig up, top, lop, remove, injure, or wilfully destroy any tree or vegetation by any action (including the addition of soil or drainage works around the base of a tree), except with the consent of the council.

(2)  Despite subclause (1), consent is not required where:

(a)  the tree is dead, or

(b)  the tree is a declared noxious weed under the Noxious Weeds Act 1993, or

(c)  the tree is less than five metres from a building or work for which consent has been granted or which has been approved by the council, or

(d)  the tree is a fruit tree that requires an annual pruning, or is within a timber plantation, or

(e)  the tree is of a species identified in a development control plan as having potential to cause damage to foundations and sewer lines, or is of a species that is identified as undesirable.

(3)  This clause does not apply to tree trimming, tree removal or other similar measures carried out by an electricity authority, if the work being undertaken is in accordance with a tree management plan agreement approved by the council.

29 Prohibited access

(1)  Except as provided in subclause (2), the creation of a vehicular crossing in, on or through the boundary of any land shown on the map with the notation “Vehicular access denied” and marked on the map with a series of heavy black dots is prohibited.

(2)  Despite subclause (1), the council may grant a consent for development that involves such a vehicular crossing where it is satisfied that carrying out the development would be impracticable unless direct vehicular access is provided.

30 Development on contaminated land

In determining applications for consent to carry out development, the council must take into consideration the provisions of:

(a)  the requirements of any guidelines, protocols or standards published by the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council (ANZECC), the National Health and Medical Research Council (NH&MRC), the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) and the Department of Urban Affairs and Planning relating to contaminated land, and

(b)  any development control plan relating to contaminated land.

31 Development for the purpose of advertisements

Despite any other provisions of this plan, a person may carry out development for the purpose of any one or more of the following on any land to which this plan applies without the consent of the Council:

(a)  an internal window display,

(b)  any advertisement erected on land that is not visible from outside the land (but not an advertisement on a heritage item or on a site within a heritage conservation area),

(c)  a temporary advertisement, being one which is displayed for a period not exceeding 2 months in total in any one year,

(d)  a public notice in a public place,

(e)  a road safety or advisory sign,

(f)  a specific sign directing the travelling public to buildings or places of tourist interest.

32 Flood liable land

(1)  The council must not consent to the carrying out of any development on or adjacent to flood liable land unless the provisions of any council policy for the development of flood liable land have been taken into consideration.

(2)  The council must not consent to an application to carry out any development (other than flood mitigation works or drains) which in its opinion will significantly:

(a)  adversely affect potential flood behaviour, including the flood peak at any point upstream or downstream of the proposed development or the flow of floodwater on adjoining lands, or

(b)  increase the potential flood hazard or flood damage to property, or

(c)  cause erosion, siltation or destruction of riverbank vegetation in the locality, or

(d)  affect the water table on any adjoining land, or

(e)  affect riverbank stability, or

(f)  affect the safety of the proposed development in time of flood, or

(g)  restrict the capacity of the floodway, or

(h)  increase the need for the council, the State Emergency Service or any other Government agency to provide emergency equipment, personnel, welfare facilities or other resources associated with an evacuation resulting from flooding, or

(i)  increase the risk to life and personal safety of emergency services and rescue personnel, or

(j)  redistribute flows across the floodplain.

(3)  In considering any application for consent the council shall have regard to the need for safe access to the site of the proposed development should it become flooded.

33 Development of certain land for medical centres

(1)  This clause applies to land shown hatched on the map.

(2)  Despite clause 9, a person may, with the consent of the council, carry out development on the land to which this clause applies for the purpose of a medical centre.

34 Consent required for subdivisions

Land to which this plan applies may be subdivided only with development consent.

35 Development of land at North Penrith

(1)  This clause applies to land shown edged heavy black on Sheet 1 of the map marked Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) (Amendment No 3) North Penrith.

(2)  The objectives of this clause are:

(a)  to provide a planning framework which allows for sustainable development of the land,

(b)  to encourage mixed use development which enhances the gateway location of the land in relation to Penrith and, in particular, to provide for high quality development adjacent to the Penrith Railway Station,

(c)  to encourage the development of retail and office uses without adversely impacting on the economic potential of the adjacent Penrith City Centre,

(d)  to promote the principles of mixed land use development and transit orientation,

(e)  to encourage sufficient employment generating development that balances the potential supply of housing,

(f)  to provide social and cultural facilities that cater for the specific needs of the home based business industry and future residents,

(g)  to ensure that traffic issues are adequately addressed in the development of the land,

(h)  to incorporate adequate community safety and crime prevention measures in the development of the land,

(i)  to provide for the conservation, management and commemoration of the heritage and historic features of the land,

(j)  to make provision for the appropriate use of the building known as “Thornton Hall” and its curtilage, and

(k)  to minimise any adverse impact on residential amenity by devising appropriate assessment criteria and applying specific impact mitigation requirements in accordance with any development control plan.

(3)  The council must not grant consent to development on land to which this clause applies unless it is satisfied that the development:

(a)  complies with the objectives of this clause,

(b)  adequately addresses the means by which services and facilities will be provided for the incoming population,

(c)  minimises any nuisance generated by non-residential development, such as is caused by operating hours, noise, loss of privacy, vehicular and pedestrian traffic or other factors, so as to preserve the quality of life for residents both within the proposed development and in the vicinity.

(4)  The council must not grant consent to development on land to which this clause applies unless there has been submitted to and adopted by council:

(a)  a Local Area Traffic Management Plan, and

(b)  a Heritage Management Plan, and

(c)  a Heritage Interpretation Strategy, and

(d)  a Community Safety and Crime Prevention Strategy,

applying to that land, and the development is consistent with these plans and strategies.

(5)  For the purposes of this clause:

Heritage Interpretation Strategy means a strategy which:

(i)  defines the land and places to which the heritage interpretation strategy relates,

(ii)  describes the cultural landscapes, history and heritage assets located on that land,

(iii)  describes the significance of the cultural landscape history and heritage assets on that land,

(iv)  provides strategies for the commemoration and communication of the heritage significance of the land and heritage assets located thereon,

(v)  includes indicative designs and concept sketches for recommended methods of commemorating key historical site uses,

(vi)  recommends appropriate construction materials, production methods and siting to be adopted in implementing heritage commemoration strategies, and

(vii)  has been adopted by council (including any amendments to that plan endorsed by resolution of council).

Heritage Management Plan means a plan which:

(i)  describes the heritage assets located on the land and their significance,

(ii)  specifies policies and plans for the conservation and management of those heritage assets,

(iii)  has been prepared in accordance with the heritage requirements contained in the Development Control Plan—North Penrith Urban Investigation Area, to the extent that those requirements apply to those heritage assets, and

(iv)  has been adopted by council (including any amendments to the plan endorsed by resolution of council).

cll 35–37: Ins 15.12.2000.

36 Thornton Hall and land in the vicinity

(1)  The council must not grant consent to development which may affect the building known as Thornton Hall or its curtilage unless a Heritage Conservation Plan applying to that building or curtilage has been submitted to and adopted by council and the development is consistent with that Plan.

(2)  Despite any other provision of this plan, the council may grant consent to car parking within Zone Nos 2 (a) and 2 (d) in conjunction with the use of the building known as “Thornton Hall”.

(3)  Despite any other provision of this plan, the council must not consent to development on land shown cross-hatched on the map if that development exceeds one storey or utilises attic space as living space.

(4)  For the purposes of this clause Heritage Conservation Plan means a plan which applies to all or part of Thornton Hall and its curtilage which:

(a)  describes the significance of Thornton Hall and its curtilage,

(b)  describes the conservation policies required to conserve the significance and values described in paragraph (a),

(c)  describes the preferred uses at the building and its curtilage and the works involved that will minimise the impact on the heritage significance of Thornton Hall and its curtilage (or any part thereof),

(d)  has been prepared in accordance with the requirements for European heritage contained in the Development Control Plan—North Penrith Urban Investigation Area, to the extent that those requirements apply to Thornton Hall and its curtilage, and

(e)  has been adopted by council (including any amendments to that plan endorsed by resolution of council) whether as part of any master plan applicable to that land, or on its own.

cll 35–37: Ins 15.12.2000.

37 Land in the vicinity of Combewood

Despite any other provision of this plan, the land shown stippled on Sheet 1 of the map marked Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) (Amendment No 3) North Penrith may not be used for any purpose other than landscaping.

cll 35–37: Ins 15.12.2000.

Schedule 1 Relationship to other environmental planning instruments

(Clause 3 (1))

1 This plan: (a) repeals Interim Development Orders Nos 10, 14, 15, 20, 23, 24, 29, 31, 38, 39, 40, 43, 44, 46, 48, 49, 52, 53, 60, 67, 70, 74, 75, 78, 79, 86, 95 and 99—City of Penrith, (b) repeals Penrith Local Environmental Plans Nos 37, 52, 85, 96, 105, 174 and 176, (c) amends Penrith Planning Scheme Ordinance in the manner set out in item 2, (d) amends Interim Development Order No 2—City of Penrith in the manner set out in item 3, (e) amends Interim Development Order No 26—City of Penrith in the manner set out in item 4, (f) amends Interim Development Order No 27—City of Penrith in the manner set out in item 5, (g) amends Interim Development Order No 28—City of Penrith in the manner set out in item 6, (h) amends Interim Development Order No 47—City of Penrith in the manner set out in item 7, (i) (Repealed) (j) amends Interim Development Order No 81—City of Penrith in the manner set out in item 9, (k) amends Interim Development Order No 83—City of Penrith in the manner set out in item 10, (l) amends Interim Development Order No 93—Penrith in the manner set out in item 11, (m) amends Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 43 in the manner set out in item 12, (n) amends Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 85 in the manner set out in item 13, (o) amends Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 96 in the manner set out in item 14, (p) amends Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 188 in the manner set out in item 15, (q) amends Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 201 (Rural Lands) in the manner set out in item 16, (r) amends Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1994 (Erskine Park Employment Area) in the manner set out in item 17, (s) amends Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1996 (Industrial Land) in the manner set out in item 18.

2 The Penrith Planning Scheme Ordinance is amended by inserting at the end of clause 5 (2) the following matter: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

3 Interim Development Order No 2—City of Penrith is amended by inserting at the end of clause 1A the following words: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

4 Interim Development Order No 26—City of Penrith is amended by inserting after clause 1A the following clause: 1B Land to which this Order does not apply This Order does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

5 Interim Development Order No 27—City of Penrith is amended by inserting after clause 1A the following clause: 1B Land to which this Order does not apply This Order does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

6 Interim Development Order No 28—City of Penrith is amended by inserting at the end of clause 1A the following words: Land as shown edged heavy black on the map marked “ Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) ” deposited in the office of the Council.

7 Interim Development Order No 47—City of Penrith is amended by inserting after clause 1A the following clause: 1B Land to which this Order does not apply This Order does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

8 (Repealed)

9 Interim Development Order No 81—City of Penrith is amended by inserting after clause 1A the following clause: 1B Land to which this Order does not apply This Order does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

10 Interim Development Order No 83—City of Penrith is amended by inserting at the end of clause 1A the following words: Land as shown edged heavy black on the map marked “ Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) ” deposited in the office of the Council.

11 Interim Development Order No 93—Penrith is amended by inserting at the end of clause 1A the following words: Land as shown edged heavy black on the map marked Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) deposited in the office of the council.

12 Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 43 is amended by inserting at the end of clause 3 the following subclause: (2) This plan does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

13 Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 85 is amended by inserting at the end of clause 3 the following subclause: (2) This plan does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

14 Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 96 is amended by inserting at the end of clause 3 the following subclause: (2) This plan does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

15 Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 188 is amended by inserting after clause 3 (2) the following subclause: (3) This plan does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

16 Penrith Local Environmental Plan No 201 (Rural Lands) is amended by inserting at the end of clause 3 the following words: This plan also does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

17 Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1994 (Erskine Park Employment Area) is amended by inserting after clause 3 (2) the following subclause: (3) This plan does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

18 Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1996 (Industrial Land) is amended by inserting at the end of clause 3 the following subclause: (2) This plan does not apply to the land to which the following instruments apply: Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) .

sch 1: Am 15.12.2000.

Schedule 2 Definitions

(Clause 4 (1))

advertisement means the display of symbols, messages or other devices for promotional purposes or for conveying information, instructions, directions or the like, whether or not the display includes the erection of a structure or the carrying out of a work.

agriculture means:

(a)  cultivating fruit, vegetable or flower crops, or

(b)  keeping or breeding livestock, bees or poultry and other birds, or

(c)  cultivating plants in a wholesale plant nursery,

for commercial purposes, but does not include use of an intensive livestock keeping establishment.

appointed day means the day on which this plan takes effect.

backpackers’ hostel means a building having an average of two or more beds in each room and providing temporary shared accommodation for travellers and tourists who have their principal place of residence elsewhere, but (in the development control table) does not include a building or place specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

bed and breakfast establishment means a dwelling house used by its permanent residents to provide short term paid accommodation (which may include meals) for visitors on a room basis and includes homestay accommodation but which does not:

(a)  accommodate more than six visitors at any one time, or

(b)  involve the employment of persons other than those residents, or

(c)  interfere with the amenity of the neighbourhood due to the generation of vehicular traffic, the attraction of customers, or the reduction of car parking in the vicinity of the site, or

(d)  involve the sale of liquor or sale of goods from the site, or

(e)  involve the provision of a reception centre or a recreation facility.

building has the same meaning as in the Act.

building area means the floor area of a building as measured to the external face of each floor, including all enclosed floor space and enclosed garages.

bushfire hazard reduction means a reduction or modification (by controlled burning or mechanical, chemical or manual means) of material that constitutes a bushfire hazard.

business identification sign means an advertisement that displays any or all of the following information relating to the place or premises to which it is fixed:

(a)  the identity or a description of the place or premises,

(b)  the identity or a description of any person residing or carrying on an occupation at the place or premises,

(c)  particulars of any occupation carried on at the place or premises,

(d)  such directions or cautions as are usual or necessary relating to the place or premises or any occupation carried on there,

(e)  particulars or notifications required or permitted to be displayed by or under any State or commonwealth Act,

(f)  particulars relating to the goods, commodities or services dealt with or provided at the place or premises,

(g)  particulars of any activities held or to be held at the place or premises,

(h)  a reference to an affiliation with a trade, professional or other association relevant to the business conducted at the place or premises.

child care centre means a building or place used for the purpose of supervising or providing care for children which:

(a)  caters for 6 or more children, whether or not those children are related to the owner or operator of the building or place, and

(b)  may include an educational function, and

(c)  may operate for the purpose of gain, and

(d)  may include a dwelling house which is attached to, part of, or associated with, the building or place,

but does not include a building or place providing residential care for those children.

classified road means a road or work declared under Part 5 of the Roads Act 1993 to be a main road, a State road, a secondary road, a State highway, a tourist road, a State work, a freeway, a tollway or a controlled access road within the meaning of the Roads Act 1993.

club means a building used by persons associated, or by a body incorporated, for social, literary, political, sporting, athletic or other lawful purposes whether of the same or a different kind and whether or not the whole or part of such building is the premises of a club registered under the Registered Clubs Act 1976.

commercial premises means a building or place used as an office or for other business or commercial purposes, but does not include a building or place specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule, or a building or place used for a purpose specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

community facility means a building, place or facility, whether or not provided by the council, provided for use by groups having similar physical, cultural, social, recreational, ethnic or other interests or beliefs, but (in the development control table) does not include a club which is registered under the Registered Clubs Act 1976 or a building or place specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

corporation means the corporation constituted by section 8 (1) of the Act.

council means the Council of the City of Penrith.

development has the same meaning as in the Act.

drain means any channel, conduit or pipe used for removing water other than sewage, and includes stormwater detention basins.

dual occupancy means development that results in two dwellings (whether attached or detached) on a single allotment of land (or which would have that result were it not for the fact that the allotment is to be subdivided as part of the development), however that development is described or provided for in an environmental planning instrument.

dwelling means a room or number of rooms occupied or used, or so constructed or adapted as to be capable of being occupied or used, as a separate domicile.

dwelling house means a dwelling which is the only dwelling erected on an allotment of land.

educational establishment means a building or place used for education (including teaching) and includes:

(a)  a school, and

(b)  a tertiary institution, being a university, teachers’ college, technical college or other tertiary college providing formal education which is constituted by or under an Act, and

(c)  an art gallery or museum, not used to sell the items displayed in it,

whether or not accommodation for staff and students is provided and whether or not used for the purpose of gain.

family day-care home means a dwelling house used for the purpose of providing care for children which:

(a)  caters for no more than five children under the age of twelve (including the number of children related to the carer cared for by the carer) at any one time, and

(b)  may operate for the purpose of gain.

fast food take-away restaurant means a building or place (including a take-away restaurant, drive-in take-away restaurant or the like) where food or drink is prepared or offered for sale, whether or not the food or drink is consumed in that building or place or elsewhere, but (in the development control table) does not include a building or a place specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

flood liable land means land which would be inundated as a result of a flood having an annual exceedence probability of 1%.

flood mitigation works means works and measures which are intended to reduce or eliminate the effects of flooding.

general store means a shop which operates primarily to serve the surrounding residential area and does not exceed 100 square metres in gross floor area, and which may include the facilities of a post office, newsagency or dry cleaning agency.

gross floor area means the sum of the areas of each floor of a building where the area of each floor is taken to be the area within the outer face of the external enclosing walls as measured at a height of 1400 millimetres above each floor level, but excluding:

(a)  columns, fin walls, sun control devices, awnings and any other elements, projections or works outside the general lines of the outer face of the external walls, and

(b)  lift towers, cooling towers, machinery and plant rooms, ancillary storage space and air-conditioning ducts, and

(c)  carparking needed to meet any requirements of the council and any internal designated vehicular or pedestrian access to that parking, and

(d)  space for the loading and unloading of goods, and

(e)  internal public arcades and thoroughfares, terraces and balconies with outer walls less, than 1400 millimetres high.

guesthouse means a building or buildings used for paid accommodation for visitors, but only where:

(a)  the building or buildings are of a domestic scale of architecture, and

(b)  the building or buildings incorporate common facilities for the provision of meals, either to persons temporarily resident or to the public, and whether or not those facilities are licensed, and

(c)  the use of the land does not interfere with the amenity of the neighbourhood due to the generation of vehicular traffic, the attraction of customers or the reduction of car parking in the vicinity of the site.

health care consulting rooms means a dwelling house used by not more than 3 health care professionals for the purpose of providing health care services only to outpatients of those health care consulting rooms, and who employ not more than 3 employees in connection with such health care services.

health care professional means a person who provides traditional or complementary professional health care services to members of the public.

health care services means services ordinarily provided by a health care professional to members of the public, but does not include any procedures such as x-rays, ultrasounds, cat scans, radiography or pathology tests or the like.

home activity means a business carried out in a dwelling house or dwelling, or within the site area of a dwelling house or dwelling, by the permanent residents of the dwelling house or dwelling, and which does not involve:

(a)  the employment of persons other than those residents, or

(b)  customers or clients visiting the premises at any time, or

(c)  the display of goods, whether in a window or otherwise, or

(d)  the sale of goods by retail from the site, or

(e)  the exhibition of an advertisement (other than an advertisement exhibited on that dwelling house or dwelling to indicate the name or occupation of the resident), or

(f)  the registration of the dwelling house or dwelling under the Factories, Shops and Industries Act 1962, or

(g)  interference with the amenity of the neighbourhood by the emission of noise, vibration, smell, fumes, smoke, vapour, steam, soot, ash, dust, waste water, waste products, grit or oil, or the like, or

(h)  interference with the amenity of the neighbourhood due to the generation of vehicular traffic, the reduction of parking in the vicinity of the site, or the like, or

(l)  exposure to view, from any adjacent premises or from any public place, of any unsightly matter.

home business means a business carried out, or partly carried out, in a dwelling house or dwelling, or within the site area of a dwelling house or dwelling, by the permanent residents of the dwelling house or dwelling, and which does not involve:

(a)  the employment of more than two persons, at any one time, in addition to the permanent residents, or

(b)  the exhibition of an advertisement (other than an advertisement exhibited on that dwelling house or dwelling to indicate the name or occupation of the resident), or

(c)  the interference with the amenity of the neighbourhood by reason of the emission of noise, vibration, smell, fumes, smoke, vapour, steam, soot, ash, dust, waste water, waste products, grit or oil, or the like, or

(d)  interference with the amenity of the neighbourhood due to the generation of vehicular traffic, the reduction of car parking in the vicinity of the site, visits by customers or clients, or the like, or

(e)  exposure to view, from any adjacent premises or from any public place, of any unsightly matter, or

(f)  the provision of any essential service main of a greater capacity than that available in the locality, or

(g)  a brothel.

hospital means a building or place (other than an institution) used for the purpose of providing professional health care services (such as preventative or convalescent care, diagnosis, medical or surgical treatment, care for people with developmental disabilities, psychiatric care or counselling) to people admitted as in-patients (whether or not out-patients are also cared for or treated there), and may include:

(a)  ancillary facilities for the accommodation of nurses or other health care workers, and

(b)  ancillary shops or restaurants, and

(c)  ancillary accommodation for persons receiving health care or for their visitors, and

(d)  facilities situated in the building or at the place and used for educational or research purposes, whether or not they are used only by hospital staff or health care workers, and whether or not any such use is a commercial use.

hotel means premises specified in a hotelier’s license granted under the Liquor Act 1982.

housing for older people or people with disabilities has the same meaning as in State Environmental Planning Policy No 5—Housing For Older People or People with a Disability.

industry means:

(a)  any manufacturing process within the meaning of the Factories, Shops and Industries Act 1962, or

(b)  the breaking up or dismantling of any goods or any article for trade or sale or gain or as ancillary to any business,

but (in the development control table) does not include an extractive industry or other land use specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

institution means a penal or reformative establishment.

intensive livestock keeping establishment means a building or place in which or on which cattle, sheep, goats, poultry or other livestock are held for the purpose of nurturing by a feeding method other than natural grazing and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes:

(a)  feedlots, and

(b)  piggeries, and

(c)  poultry farms, and

(d)  fish farms (including farms for crustaceans),

but does not include the keeping of livestock or poultry intended solely for personal consumption or enjoyment by the owner or occupier of the land.

internal lot means a lot the only means of access to which is an access corridor (a hatchet shaped lot) or a right-of-carriageway over another lot.

kiosk means a building or place having a gross floor area not exceeding 75 square metres which provides food and drink to people for consumption elsewhere, but (in the development control table) does not include a building or place elsewhere specifically defined in this Schedule.

medical centre means a building or place used for the purpose of providing professional health services (including preventative care, diagnosis, medical or surgical treatment and counselling) to outpatients only.

motel means a building (other than a backpackers’ hostel, bed and breakfast establishment, guesthouse, hotel or multi-unit housing) used principally for the overnight accommodation of travellers and the parking of their vehicles, whether or not the building incorporates a common facility for the provision of meals, either to persons temporarily resident or to the public, and whether or not those facilities are licensed.

multi-unit housing means a building or buildings containing three or more dwellings and includes forms of residential buildings commonly known as apartments, boarding houses, cluster housing, integrated housing, residential flat buildings, serviced apartments, row houses, terrace houses, townhouses, villas and the like.

natural ground level is the ground surface level prior to any development, including any cutting, filling and grading, and, where the existing ground level differs from the natural ground level, the natural ground level shall be as determined by the council after taking into account any information concerning its location.

parking area means a building or place, including ground level parking areas or deck parking structures, used for parking vehicles and includes any associated vehicle manoeuvring areas, whether the building or place is used for the purpose of gain or not.

place of assembly means a public hall, theatre, cinema, music hall, concert hall, dance hall, open-air theatre, drive in theatre, music bowl or any other building of a like character used as such and whether used for the purposes of gain or not, but does not include a place of worship, an institution or educational establishment.

place of worship means a building or place used predominantly for the purpose of religious worship, whether or not the building or place is also used for counselling, social events or religious training by a congregation or religious group.

public building means a building or place used for a business or as an office by a public authority or an organisation established for public purposes.

reception centre means a building or place used for the holding of functions or occasions that involve the preparation and consumption of food in the building or at the place, including wedding receptions, celebratory functions, conferences or the like, but (in the development control table) does not include a building or place specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

recreation area means an outdoor area which provides for social, recreational and leisure activities, and includes associated structures (playground equipment, boardwalks, cycleways and the like), but (in the development control table) does not include a building or place or land use specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

recreational facility means a building or place used for indoor recreation (such as a table tennis centre, squash court, swimming pool, gymnasium, health studio or bowling alley), whether or not used for the purpose of gain, but (in the development control table) does not include a building or place specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

restaurant means a building or place (such as a restaurant, cafe, tearoom or the like) the purpose of which is to provide food and drink to people for consumption only in that building or place, but (in the development control table) does not include a building or place specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

road means a public thoroughfare all or part of which is used for the passage of vehicles, pedestrians, bicycles or animals, and includes a classified or State road.

RTA means the Roads and Traffic Authority constituted under the Transport Administration Act 1988.

serviced apartment means a self-contained dwelling (in a building containing three or more self-contained dwellings) which is cleaned or serviced by the owner or manager of the building (or the agent of the owner or manager), and which provides short-term accommodation for persons who have their principal place of residence elsewhere, but does not include a backpackers’ hostel, guesthouse or motel.

service station means a building or place used for the fuelling of motor vehicles involving the sale by retail of petrol, oil or other petroleum products, whether or not the building or place is also used for one or more of the following:

(a)  the hiring of trailers,

(b)  the retail selling or the installing of spare parts and accessories for motor vehicles,

(c)  the washing and greasing of motor vehicles,

(d)  the repairing or servicing of motor vehicles,

(e)  the retail selling or hiring of small consumer goods,

but does not include a building or place used for body building or the panel beating or spray painting of vehicles.

shop means a building or place used for the purpose of selling, exposing or offering for sale by retail, goods, merchandise or materials, but (in the development control table) does not include a building or place specifically defined elsewhere in this Schedule.

standard lot means a lot that is not an internal lot.

storey of a building means a storey, floor or level, as the case may be, of the building which may be intersected by the same vertical line, not being a line which passes through any wall of the building.

subdivision has the same meaning as in the Act.

the Act means the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979.

the map means the map marked “Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land)”, as amended by the maps (or the specified sheets of the maps) marked as follows:

Editorial note—

The amending maps are not necessarily listed in the order of gazettal. Information about the order of gazettal can be determined by referring to the Historical notes at the end of the plan.

Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land)—Amendment No 2

Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land) (Amendment No 3) North Penrith

Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land)—Amendment No 4—St Clair

Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land)—Amendment No 6—St Marys

Penrith Local Environmental Plan 1998 (Urban Land)—Amendment No 9—St Clair

tree means:

(a)  a living perennial plant which exceeds 5 metres in height, being the distance measured vertically between the horizontal plane of the base of the tree which is immediately above the ground and the horizontal plane of the uppermost point of the tree, or

(b)  individual trees, gardens or native vegetation listed in any Significant Tree and Garden Register, or development control plan, adopted by the council.

utility installation means a building or work used for a utility undertaking.

utility undertaking means any undertaking carried on by or by authority of any Government department, or in pursuance of any Commonwealth or State Act, for the purposes of:

(a)  railway, road, water or air transport, or wharf or river undertakings, or

(b)  the provision of sewerage, sewage treatment or drainage services, or

(c)  the supply of water, hydraulic power, electricity or gas, or

(d)  telecommunications facilities, or

(e)  water quality control facilities.

sch 2: Am 19.11.1999; 11.2.2000; 23.6.2000; 10.11.2000; 15.12.2000; 9.8.2002.

Schedule 3 Development for additional purposes

(Clause 15)

Colyton

No 97 Carpenter Street and No 46 Bennett Road, Lots 3 and 2, DP 25317.
Development for the purpose of a single storey general store.

No 14 Great Western Highway, Lot 100, DP 712957.
Development for the purpose of a fruit market.

Nos 86–90 Great Western Highway, Lot 1, DP 135369 and Lot 1, DP 250213.
Development for the purpose of a service station.

Emu Plains

No 281 Great Western Highway, Lot 110, DP 802233.
Development for the purpose of a real estate office and gallery.

Nos 163–167 Great Western Highway, Lot 1, DP 707172 and Part Lot 104, DP 751662.
Development for the purpose of a service station.

Great Western Highway, corner Russell Street, Lot 114, DP 583025.
Development for the purpose of a liquor store.

No 89 Koloona Drive, Lot 22, DP 706182.
Development for the purpose of a shop, having a gross floor area of 100 square metres or less.

Kingswood

No 33 Santley Crescent, Lot 4, DP 215200.
Development for the purpose of a medical centre.

Nos 141–151 Great Western Highway, Part Lot 1, DP 316550, Lot 2, DP 656841, Part Lot C, DP 101602, Lot 1, DP 656840 and SP 50142.
Development for the purpose of commercial premises, if the council is of the opinion that arrangements have been made with Sydney Water Corporation Limited for the provision of water and sewerage services, being arrangements that are satisfactory to Sydney Water Corporation Limited.

Nos 64–70 Derby Street, Lot 300, DP 867494 and Lot 302, DP 14333.
Development for the purpose of a medical centre and hydrotherapy pool.

Nos 1–3 Morley Avenue, Lots 9 and 10, DP 814801.
Development for the purpose of motor showrooms and commercial premises, if the council is of the opinion that arrangements have been made with Sydney Water Corporation Limited for the provision of water and sewerage services, being arrangements that are satisfactory to Sydney Water Corporation Limited.

St Clair

Lot 382 in resubdivision of Lot 38, DP 239502, Lot 390, DP 830050 and Lot 102 in resubdivision of Lots 41 and 42, DP 239502, bounded by Explorers Way, Augusta Place, Erskine Park Road and M4 Motorway, St Clair.
Development that involves subdivision of land that creates lots with smaller areas or narrower widths than the minimum areas or widths specified in Table 1 to clause 10, but only if the resultant number of lots does not exceed 45.

St. Marys

Nos 26–28 Gidley Street, Lots 1 and 2, DP 157408.
Development for the purpose of office premises.

No 204 Great Western Highway, Lot 1, DP 580711.
Development for the purpose of carparking in conjunction with adjoining fruit market.

Kungala Street, corner Kalang Avenue, Lot 1, DP 217921 and Lot 1, DP 398069.
Development for the purpose of a hydrotherapy centre, being a building or place used for providing hydrotherapy, physiotherapy, rehabilitation and related professional health care services to members of the public.

South Penrith

No 70 Glenbrook Street, Lot 88, DP 703021.
Development for the purpose of shops and office premises having a total gross floor area of 650 square metres or less.

sch 3: Am 12.3.1999; 23.6.2000.

Schedule 4 Development not requiring consent

(Clause 16)

1 The carrying out by persons carrying on railway undertakings on land comprised in their undertakings of: (a) any development required in connection with the movement of traffic by rail, including the construction, reconstruction, alteration, maintenance and repair of ways, works and plant, and (b) the erection within the limits of a railway station of buildings for any purpose, but excluding: (i) the construction of new railways, railway stations and bridges over roads, and (ii) the erection, reconstruction and alteration of buildings for purposes other than railway undertaking purposes outside the limits of a railway station and the reconstruction or alteration, so as materially to affect their design, of railway stations or bridges, and (iii) the formation or alteration of any means of access to a road, and (iv) the erection, reconstruction and alteration of buildings for purposes other than railway purposes where such buildings have direct access to a public place.

2 The carrying out by persons carrying on public utility undertakings, being water, sewerage, drainage, electricity or gas undertakings, of any of the following development, being development required for the purpose of their undertakings, that is to say: (a) development of any description at or below the surface of the ground, or (b) the installation of any plant inside a building or the installation or erection within the premises of a generating station or substation established before the appointed day of any plant or other structures or erections required in connection with the station or substation, or (c) the installation or erection of any plant or other structures or erections by way of addition to or replacement or extension of plant or structures or erections already installed or erected, including the installation in an electrical transmission line of substations, feeder-pillars or transformer housing, but not including the erection of overhead lines for the supply of electricity or pipes above the surface of the ground for the supply of water, or the installation of substations, feeder-pillars or transformer housings of stone, concrete or brickworks, or (d) the provision of overhead service lines in pursuance of any statutory power to provide a supply of electricity, or (e) the erection of service reservoirs on land acquired or in process of being acquired for the purpose before the appointed day, provided reasonable notice of the proposed erection is given to the council, or (f) any other development except: (i) the erection of buildings, the installation or erection of plant or other structures or erections and the reconstruction or alteration, so as materially to affect their design or external appearance, of buildings, or (ii) the formation or alteration of any means of access to a road.

3 The carrying out by persons carrying on public utility undertakings, being water transport undertakings, on land comprised in their undertakings, of any development required in connection with the movement of traffic by water, including the construction, reconstruction, alteration, maintenance and repair of ways, buildings, wharves, works and plant required for that purpose, except: (a) the erection of buildings and the reconstruction or alteration of buildings so as materially to affect their design or external appearance, or (b) the formation or alteration of any means of access to a road.

4 The carrying out by persons carrying on public utility undertakings, being wharf or river undertakings, on land comprised in their undertakings, of any development required for the purposes of shipping or in connection with the embarking, loading, discharging or transport of passengers, livestock or goods at a wharf or the movement of traffic by a railway forming part of the undertaking, including the construction, reconstruction, alteration, maintenance and repair of ways, buildings, works and plant for those purposes, except: (a) the construction of bridges, the erection of any other buildings, and the reconstruction or alteration of bridges or of buildings so as materially to affect their design or external appearance, or (b) the formation or alteration of any means of access to a road.

5 The carrying out by persons carrying on public utility undertakings, being air transport undertakings, on land comprised in their undertakings within the boundaries of any aerodrome, of any development required in connection with the movement of traffic by air, including the construction, reconstruction, alterations, maintenance and repair of ways, buildings, wharves, works and plant required for that purpose, except: (a) the erection of buildings and the reconstruction or alteration of buildings so as materially to affect their design or external appearance, or (b) the formation or alteration of any means of access to a road.

6 The carrying out by persons carrying on public utility undertakings, being road transport undertakings, on land comprised in their undertakings, of any development required in connection with the movement of traffic by road, including the construction, reconstruction, alteration, maintenance and repair of buildings, works and plant required for that purpose, except: (a) the erection of buildings and the reconstruction or alteration of buildings so as materially to affect their design or external appearance, or (b) the formation or alteration of any means of access to a road.

7 The carrying out by the owner or lessee of a mine (other than a mineral sands mine), on the mine, of any development required for the purposes of a mine, except: (a) the erection of buildings (not being plant or other structures or erections required for the mining, working, treatment or disposal of minerals) and the reconstruction, alteration or extension of buildings, so as materially to affect their design or external appearance, or (b) the formation or alteration of any means of access to a road.

8 The carrying out of any development required in connection with the construction, reconstruction, improvement, maintenance or repair of any road, except the widening, realignment or relocation of such road.

9 The carrying out of any forestry work by the Forestry Commission, a School Forest Trust or Community Forest Authorities empowered under relevant Acts to undertake afforestation, roading, protection, cutting and marketing of timber, and other forestry purposes under such Acts or upon any Crown land temporarily reserved from sale as a timber reserve under the Forestry Act 1916 .

10 The carrying out by a Pastures Protection Board of any development required for the improvement and maintenance of travelling stock and water reserves, except: (a) the erection of buildings and the reconstruction or alteration of buildings so as materially to affect the design or purposes thereof, or (b) any development designed to change the use or purpose of any such reserve.

11 The carrying out or causing to be carried out by a council engaged in flood mitigation works or by the Department of Land and Water Conservation of any work for the purposes of soil conservation, irrigation, afforestation, reafforestation, flood mitigation, water conservation or river improvement in pursuance of the provisions of the Water Act 1912 , the Irrigation Act 1912 , the Farm Water Supplies Act 1946 or the Rivers and Foreshores Improvement Act 1948 , except: (a) the erection of buildings, the installation or erection of plant or other structures or erections and the reconstruction or alteration of buildings so as materially to affect the design or external appearance thereof, or (b) the formation or alteration of any means of access to a road.