Table Of Contents

Crimes Amendment (Child Protection—Physical Mistreatment) Act 2001 No 89

An Act to amend the Crimes Act 1900 to limit the use of excessive physical force to punish children.
2   Commencement
This Act commences on the day occurring 12 months after the date of assent.
3   Amendment of Crimes Act 1900 No 40
The Crimes Act 1900 is amended as set out in Schedule 1.
Schedule 1 Amendments
(Section 3)
[1]   Section 61AA
Insert after section 61:
  
Defence of lawful correction
61AA   Defence of lawful correction
(1)  In criminal proceedings brought against a person arising out of the application of physical force to a child, it is a defence that the force was applied for the purpose of the punishment of the child, but only if:
(a)  the physical force was applied by the parent of the child or by a person acting for a parent of the child, and
(b)  the application of that physical force was reasonable having regard to the age, health, maturity or other characteristics of the child, the nature of the alleged misbehaviour or other circumstances.
(2)  The application of physical force, unless that force could reasonably be considered trivial or negligible in all the circumstances, is not reasonable if the force is applied:
(a)  to any part of the head or neck of the child, or
(b)  to any other part of the body of the child in such a way as to be likely to cause harm to the child that lasts for more than a short period.
(3)  Subsection (2) does not limit the circumstances in which the application of physical force is not reasonable.
(4)  This section does not derogate from or affect any defence at common law (other than to modify the defence of lawful correction).
(5)  Nothing in this section alters the common law concerning the management, control or restraint of a child by means of physical contact or force for purposes other than punishment.
(6)  In this section:
child means a person under 18 years of age.
de facto spouse means one of two adult persons:
(a)  who live together as a couple, and
(b)  who are not married to one another or related by family.
parent of a child means a person having all the duties, powers, responsibilities and authority in respect of the child which, by law, parents have in relation to their children.
person acting for a parent of a child means a person:
(a)  who:
(i)  is a step-parent of the child, a de facto spouse of a parent of the child, a relative (by blood or marriage) of a parent of the child or a person to whom the parent has entrusted the care and management of the child, and
(ii)  is authorised by a parent of the child to use physical force to punish the child, or
(b)  who, in the case of a child who is an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander (within the meaning of the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998), is recognised by the Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander community to which the child belongs as being an appropriate person to exercise special responsibilities in relation to the child.
(7)  This section does not apply to proceedings arising out of an application of physical force to a child if the application of that force occurred before the commencement of this section.
(8)  The Attorney General is to review this section to determine whether its provisions continue to be appropriate for securing the policy objectives of the section. The review is to be undertaken as soon as possible after the period of 3 years from the commencement of this section. A report on the outcome of the review is to be tabled in each House of Parliament within 6 months after the end of the period of 3 years.
[2]   Second Schedule
Insert “, 61AA” after “40”.