An Act to amend various laws to make further provision in relation to their application to de facto relationships.
1 Name of Act
This Act is the Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 2002.
2 Commencement
This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation.
3 Amendments
The Acts and Regulations specified in Schedule 1 are amended as set out in that Schedule.
4 Explanatory notes
The matter appearing under the headings “Explanatory note” in Schedule 1 does not form part of this Act.
Schedule 1 Amendments
(Section 3)
[1] Section 137 Access to adoption information by relatives and others after death of adopted person or birth parent
Omit the note to section 137 (1).
[2] Section 137 (2)
Omit “de facto or other”.
[3] Section 137 (6)
Insert after section 137 (5):(6) In this section:spouse of a deceased person includes a person with whom the deceased had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.1 amends a section of the Adoption Act 2000 that provides for the release of adoption information concerning a deceased person to their spouse or de facto spouse.
The amendments:
(a) extend the kinds of de facto relationships that are covered by the term spouse by using the definition of de facto relationship in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(b) remove a redundant distinction between de facto relationships of at least 3 years’ duration and those of shorter duration, and
(c) remove a redundant note.
[1] Section 9 Access to adoption information by relatives and others after death of adopted person or birth parent
Omit “de facto or other” from section 9 (2).
[2] Section 9 (5)
Insert after section 9 (4):(5) In this section:spouse of a deceased person includes a person with whom the deceased had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.2 amends a section of the Adoption Information Act 1990 that provides for the release of adoption information concerning a deceased person to their spouse or de facto spouse.
The amendments:
(a) extend the meaning of spouse by including de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(b) as a consequential amendment, also remove a redundant reference to a de facto relationship.
The Adoption Information Act 1990 is to be repealed on the commencement of section 209 (1) (b) of the Adoption Act 2000.
[1] Section 41 Associate
Omit section 41 (2) (b). Insert instead:(b) a de facto partner, being a person who has a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) with the licensee or other person, or
[2] Schedule 2 Savings, transitional and other provisions
Insert after Part 3:Part 4 Provisions consequent on enactment of Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 200223 Operation of amendmentsThe amendment made to section 41 by the Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 2002 does not apply in respect of money or other valuable property received by or paid or entrusted to a licensee or an associate of a licensee before the commencement of the amendment.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.3 amends a section of the Conveyancers Licensing Act 1995 that provides for certain persons (including a de facto partner) to be associates of a licensee under the Act for the purposes of various provisions that regulate transactions involving associates.
The amendments:
(a) extend the meaning of de facto partner by applying the definition in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(b) insert a transitional provision.
Section 5 Definitions
Insert in alphabetical order in section 5 (1):spouse of a person includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.4 inserts a definition of spouse in the Credit Act 1984 that includes de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
[1] Section 26 Local leave permits
Insert after section 26 (4):(5) For the purposes of this section, member of the inmate’s immediate family includes a person with whom the inmate has a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984).
[2] Section 29 Issue of interstate leave permit
Insert after section 29 (6):(7) For the purposes of this section, member of the inmate’s immediate family includes a person with whom the inmate has a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984).
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.5 amends sections of the Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 that provide for the issue of local leave permits and interstate leave permits for, among other things, compassionate reasons regarding the immediate family of an inmate. The amendments make it clear that a person with whom an inmate has a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) qualifies as a member of the inmate’s immediate family.
[1] Section 104 Compellability of spouses to give evidence in certain proceedings
Omit section 104 (1) (a). Insert instead:(a) a reference to the spouse of an accused person includes a reference to a person with whom the accused person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
[2] Section 104 (1)–(6) and (8)
Omit “husband or wife” wherever occurring. Insert instead “spouse”.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.6 amends a section of the Criminal Procedure Act 1986 that provides for the compellability of a husband or wife to give evidence in certain proceedings.
The amendments replace “husband or wife” with “spouse” and extend the meaning of spouse by including de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Section 56 Criminating answer etc
Omit section 56 (3). Insert instead:(3) In this section:spouse of a person, in relation to an answer, discovery or production, includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984 at the time of the answer, discovery or production.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.7 amends a section of the Defamation Act 1974 that provides that in defamation proceedings a person is not excused from giving certain incriminating evidence against the person’s spouse.
The amendment extends the meaning of spouse by including de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
1.8 Dentists Acts 1989 No 139
Section 53 Incorporated practices
Omit section 53 (3). Insert instead:(3) In subsection (2), de facto partner of a dentist means a person with whom the dentist has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.8 amends a section of the Dentists Act 1989 that provides for dentists to carry on the practice of dentistry as a director or employee of a corporation if certain requirements are met. One of those requirements is that all the shareholders and directors of the corporation are dentists or family members of a dentist. A family member of a dentist includes the de facto partner of a dentist.
The amendment extends the meaning of de facto partner by including de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
[1] Section 73A Payments in respect of long service leave on death of employee
Omit “widow or widower” and “widow, widower” wherever occurring.Insert instead “spouse”.
[2] Section 73A (3A)
Insert after section 73A (3):(3A) If it appears to the Commission that more than one person is entitled as a spouse to payment of the money value of leave under this section, the Commission must pay the amount to the deceased employee’s personal representatives.
[3] Section 73A (5)
Insert after section 73A (4):(5) In this section:spouse of a person includes a person with whom the person had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.9 amends a section of the Electricity (Pacific Power) Act 1950 that provides for the payment to certain relatives of a deceased Commission employee of the money value of leave not taken or not completed by the deceased employee.
The amendments substitute the term spouse for the terms “widow” and “widower” and extend the meaning of spouse by including de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
The amendments also provide that if it appears to the Commission that more than one person is entitled as a spouse to payment, the payment must be made to the deceased employee’s personal representatives.
Dictionary, Part 1 Definitions
Omit the definition of de facto spouse. Insert instead:de facto spouse of a person means a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.10 extends the definition of de facto spouse in the Evidence Act 1995 to include de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
The term is used in sections 18 (Compellability of spouses and others in criminal proceedings generally) and 20 (Comment on failure to give evidence).
Section 16B Contributors
Insert after section 16B (3):(4) In this section:spouse of a person includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.11 amends a section of the Health Insurance Levies Act 1982 that provides for membership of the State Ambulance Insurance Plan by families (comprising a person and their spouse and other dependants).
The amendment extends the meaning of spouse by including de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Dictionary
Omit the definition of “member of the family”.Insert instead:member of the family of a person, means (in section 265 and Chapter 6) the person’s spouse (including a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship), parent, grandparent, child or sibling, any such relative by marriage or de facto relationship and any step-parent or step-child (with de facto relationship having the same meaning in this definition as in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984).
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.12 makes an amendment to the definition of member of the family of a person in the Industrial Relations Act 1996. The term means the person’s spouse (including a de facto spouse), parent, grandparent, child or sibling, any such relative by marriage and any step-parent or step-child. The term has the defined meaning in Chapter 6 (Public vehicles and carriers).
The amendment:
(a) extends the reference to spouse in the definition to include a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(b) includes relatives by de facto relationship in the concept of relative by marriage, and
(c) extends the defined meaning of the term beyond Chapter 6 to section 265 (Mortality fund).
[1] Section 2B Spouse’s tenancy rights on separation or desertion
Omit “his wife” where firstly occurring. Insert instead “his or her spouse”.
[2] Section 2B
Omit “the wife” where firstly and secondly occurring.Insert instead “the spouse”.
[3] Section 2B (2) and (3)
Insert at the end of the section:(2) In this section:spouse of a person includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.(3) The amendments made to this section by the Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 2002 apply where the tenant separated from or deserted his or her spouse before or after the commencement of those amendments but do not apply where the tenant separated from or deserted his or her spouse before that commencement unless the spouse was in possession of the land as at that commencement.
[4] Section 25 Mode of service of summons
Omit “wife” from section 25 (1). Insert instead “spouse”.
[5] Section 25 (3)
Insert after section 25 (2):(3) In this section:spouse of a person includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.13 amends sections 2B and 25 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1899. Section 2B provides that the provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1899 and certain other provisions regarding tenancies apply to the deserted wife of a tenant as if the wife were the sole tenant. Section 25 provides for the service of a summons to recover possession.
The amendments:
(a) substitute the term spouse for the term “wife”, and
(b) provide that spouse includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(c) include a consequential transitional provision in respect of the amendments to section 2B.
[1] Section 8 Definitions
Insert in alphabetical order in section 8 (1):spouse of a person includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
[2] Section 83 Protection of certain persons in possession of premises
Omit “wife or husband” from section 83 (1) wherever occurring.Insert instead “spouse”.
[3] Section 83 (1) (c) (ii)
Omit “or the lessee was not married”.Insert instead “or the lessee did not have a spouse”.
[4] Section 83A Protection of member of the family of deceased lessee
Omit “wife or husband” from section 83A (1) wherever occurring.Insert instead “spouse”.
[5] Section 83A (1) (b)
Omit “or the lessee was not married”.Insert instead “or the lessee did not have a spouse”.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.14 makes the following amendments to the Landlord and Tenant (Amendment) Act 1948:
(a) a definition of spouse of a person is inserted with spouse including a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(b) sections that provide certain protections in respect of tenancies of prescribed premises are amended by using the term spouse to replace references to “wife”, “husband” and “was not married”.
The term spouse is also used in section 62 (Restriction on eviction).
[1] Section 5 Proceedings against and contribution between joint and several tort-feasors
Omit “wife, husband” from section 5 (1) (b). Insert instead “spouse”.
[2] Section 5 (3)
Insert after section 5 (3) (b):, and(c) the expression spouse of a person includes a person with whom the person had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
[3] Section 5 (5)
Insert after section 5 (4):(5) An amendment made to this section by the Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 2002 does not apply in respect of an action where the tort concerned occurred before the commencement of the amendment.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.15 amends the section of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1946 that provides for proceedings against and contribution between joint and several tort-feasors, and in particular provides for the amount of damages and costs recoverable by a wife, husband and certain other relatives of a victim of a tort.
The amendments:
(a) substitute the term spouse for the terms “wife” and “husband” and provide that spouse includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(b) insert a consequential transitional provision.
[1] Section 60 Definitions
Omit section 60 (3) (b). Insert instead:(b) a de facto partner, being a person who has a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) with the solicitor or other person,
[2] Schedule 8 Savings, transitional and other provisions
Insert at the end of the Schedule with appropriate numbering:Part Provisions consequent on the enactment of Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 2002Operation of amendmentsThe amendment made to section 60 by the Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 2002 does not apply in respect of money or other valuable property received by or paid or entrusted to a solicitor or an associate of a solicitor before the commencement of the amendment.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.16 amends the definition of associate in the Legal Profession Act 1987 for the purposes of various provisions of the Act that deal with trust accounts, the Solicitors’ Fidelity Fund, receivers, mortgage practices and managed investment schemes. The definition currently includes a de facto partner (as well as a spouse) as an associate of a solicitor.
The amendments:
(a) extend the meaning of de facto partner by including de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(b) insert a consequential transitional provision.
Section 11 Appearance of parties
Insert after section 11 (1B):(1C) In subsection (1), spouse of a party includes a person with whom the party has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.17 amends the section of the Local Court (Civil Claims) Act 1970 that provides for the right of appearance of the spouse or employee of a party to an action or other proceeding under the Act.
The amendment provides that spouse of a party includes a person with whom the party has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
[1] Section 16 Vehicles totally exempt from tax
Insert “or in a de facto relationship with each other,” after “married to each other” in section 16 (2) (b) (ii).
[2] Section 16 (4)
Insert after section 16 (3):(4) In this section:de facto relationship has the same meaning as in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.18 amends the section of the Motor Vehicles Taxation Act 1988 that provides for certain kinds of vehicle to be exempt from tax, including any motor vehicle that is solely owned and used by a pensioner or pensioners. A pensioner is only entitled to the exemption in respect of 2 motor vehicles if the pensioner and another pensioner are the joint registered owners of the motor vehicles and are married to each other or reside in the same household.
The amendments provide for the exemption to also apply to pensioners in a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
[1] Section 216 Special risk benefit where certain police officers hurt on duty
Insert “or if the police officer is survived by more than one spouse” after “is not survived by a spouse” in section 216 (2).
[2] Section 216 (6)
Omit the definition of spouse. Insert instead:spouse of a police officer includes a person with whom the police officer had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.19 makes an amendment to the section of the Police Service Act 1990 that provides for certain amounts to be paid to a police officer hurt on duty or, in the event of an officer dying after being hurt on duty, to the spouse or, if there is no surviving spouse, to the personal representative of the police officer.
The amendments:
(a) extend the kinds of de facto relationships that are covered by the term spouse by using the definition of de facto relationship in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and
(b) provide that the Commissioner may pay a benefit to the personal representative of the police officer if there is more than one surviving spouse.
[1] Schedule 5 Extended leave for officers etc of Public Service
Omit “widow or widower” and “widow, widower” from clause 3 of Schedule 5 wherever occurring.Insert instead “spouse”.
[2] Schedule 5, clause 3 (4A)
Insert after clause 3 (4) of Schedule 5:(4A) If it appears to the appropriate Department Head that more than one person is entitled as a spouse to payment of the money value of leave under this clause, the Department Head must pay the amount to the deceased officer’s personal representatives.
[3] Schedule 5, clause 3 (7)
Insert after clause 3 (6) of Schedule 5:(7) In this clause, spouse of an officer includes a person with whom the officer had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.20 amends a provision of the Public Sector Management Act 1988 that provides for the money value of certain extended leave entitlements of a deceased officer to be paid to certain persons, including the widow or widower of the officer.
The amendments:
(a) substitute the term spouse for the term “widow” and “widower”, and
(b) provide that spouse includes a person with whom the person had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death, and
(c) provide that if it appears to a Department Head that more than one person is entitled as a spouse to payment the payment must be made to the deceased officer’s personal representatives.
[1] Clause 23A Exemptions relating to the Home Purchase Assistance Authority
Omit “, de facto spouse” from clause 23A (1) (b) (ii).
[2] Clause 23A (3)
Omit clause 23A (3). Insert instead:(3) In this clause:HomeFund mortgage has the same meaning as in the HomeFund Restructuring Act 1993.spouse of a person includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.21 amends a clause of the Residential Tenancies (Residential Premises) Regulation 1995 that provides for the Home Purchase Assistance Authority to be exempt from the operation of certain sections of the Residential Tenancies Act 1987 in respect of certain residential tenancy agreements if, among other things, the Home Purchase Assistance Authority was satisfied that the tenant under the agreement was a spouse or de facto spouse of the mortgagor at the time the agreement was entered into.
The amendments:
(a) omit the term “de facto spouse”, and
(b) insert instead a definition of spouse for the purposes of the clause that includes a person with whom the person has a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
[1] Section 25 Exemption for eligible pensioners
Insert “or in a de facto relationship with each other,” after “married to each other” in section 25 (3).
[2] Section 25 (4)
Insert after section 25 (3):(4) In this section:de facto relationship has the same meaning as in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
[1] Clause 82 Exemption for eligible pensioners
Insert “or in a de facto relationship with each other,” after “married to each other” in clause 82 (3).
[2] Clause 82 (4)
Insert in appropriate order:de facto relationship has the same meaning as in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
[1] Section 26 Payment of benefits for death
Omit the definition of dependant from section 26 (1). Insert instead:dependant, in relation to a deceased person, means a child or spouse of the deceased person.
[2] Section 26 (1)
Insert in alphabetical order:spouse of a deceased person includes a person with whom the deceased had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
[3] Schedule 5 Savings and transitional provisions
Insert at the end of clause 1 (1):Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 2002 to the extent that it amends this Act
[4] Schedule 5
Insert after clause 3:Part 3 Provisions consequent on the enactment of Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 20024 Operation of amendmentsAn amendment made to this Act by the Miscellaneous Acts Amendment (Relationships) Act 2002 does not apply in respect of the death of a person that occurred before the commencement of the amendment.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.24 amends the section of the Sporting Injuries Insurance Act 1978 that provides for the payment of death benefits to a deceased person’s dependants (currently spouse, child or de facto partner of at least 3 years’ standing).
The amendments:
(a) extend the meaning of dependant to include de facto relationships as defined in the Property (Relationships) Act 1984, with no restriction as to the duration of the relationship, and
(b) insert a consequential transitional provision.
[1] Section 81 Payment of money value of leave not taken or completed
Omit “widow or widower” and “widow, widower” from section 81 (1) and (2) wherever occurring.Insert instead “spouse”.
[2] Section 81 (4A)
Insert after section 81 (4):(4A) If it appears to the appropriate Director-General that more than one person is entitled as a spouse to payment of the money value of leave under this section, the Director-General must pay the amount to the deceased officer’s personal representatives.
[3] Section 81 (7)
Insert after section 81 (6):(7) In this section, spouse of an officer includes a person with whom the officer had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.25 amends the section of the Teaching Services Act 1980 that provides for the money value of certain extended leave entitlements of a deceased officer to be paid to certain persons, including the widow or widower of the officer.
The amendments:
(a) substitute the term spouse for the term “widow” and “widower”, and
(b) provide that spouse includes a person with whom the person had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death, and
(c) provide that if it appears to the Director-General that more than one person is entitled as a spouse to payment, the payment must be made to the deceased officer’s personal representatives.
[1] Schedule 5 Extended leave for staff of each Authority
Omit “widow or widower” and “widow, widower” from clause 5 (1) and (2) wherever occurring.Insert instead “spouse”.
[2] Schedule 5, clause 5 (4A)
Insert after clause 5 (4):(4A) If it appears to the relevant Authority that more than one person is entitled as a spouse to payment of the money value of leave under this section, the Authority must pay the amount to the deceased officer’s personal representatives.
[3] Schedule 5, clause 5 (7)
Insert after clause 5 (6):(7) In this clause, spouse of an officer includes a person with whom the officer had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.26 amends a provision of the Transport Administration Act 1988 that provides for the money value of certain extended leave entitlements of a deceased officer to be paid to certain persons, including the widow or widower of the officer.
The amendments:
(a) substitute the term spouse for the term “widow” and “widower”, and
(b) provide that spouse includes a person with whom the person had a de facto relationship (within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984) at the time of his or her death, and
(c) provide that if it appears to an Authority that more than one person is entitled as a spouse to payment, the payment must be made to the deceased officer’s personal representatives.
[1] Section 21 Court may order account
Omit “wife, husband” from section 21 (1). Insert instead “spouse”.
[2] Section 21 (5)
Insert after section 21 (4):(5) In this section:spouse includes a party to a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.
Explanatory note
Schedule 1.27 amends the section of the Trustee Companies Act 1964 that confers a right on certain persons to apply to the Supreme Court for an order directing a trustee company that manages or controls an estate in which the applicant is interested to render a proper account. The persons include “wife” and “husband”.
The amendments:
(a) substitute the term spouse for the terms “wife” and “husband”, and
(b) provide that spouse includes a party to a de facto relationship within the meaning of the Property (Relationships) Act 1984.