(1) A court must not sentence an offender to imprisonment unless it is satisfied, having considered all possible alternatives, that no penalty other than imprisonment is appropriate.
(1) Without proceeding to conviction, a court that finds a person guilty of an offence may make any one of the following orders:
(a) an order directing that the relevant charge be dismissed, (b) an order discharging the person on condition that the person enter into a good behaviour bond for a term not exceeding 2 years, (c) an order discharging the person on condition that the person enter into an agreement to participate in an intervention program and to comply with any intervention plan arising out of the program. (2) An order referred to in subsection (1) (b) may be made if the court is satisfied:
(a) that it is inexpedient to inflict any punishment (other than nominal punishment) on the person, or (b) that it is expedient to release the person on a good behaviour bond.
(1) A court that finds a person guilty of an offence (whether or not it proceeds to conviction) may make an order adjourning proceedings against the offender to a specified date:
(a) for the purpose of assessing the offender’s capacity and prospects for rehabilitation, or (b) for the purpose of allowing the offender to demonstrate that rehabilitation has taken place, or (b1) for the purpose of assessing the offender’s capacity and prospects for participation in an intervention program, or (b2) for the purpose of allowing the offender to participate in an intervention program, or (c) for any other purpose the court considers appropriate in the circumstances. (1A) Proceedings must not be adjourned under this section unless bail for the offence is or has been granted or dispensed with under the . Bail Act 2013
(1) A court that imposes a sentence of imprisonment on an offender (being a sentence for a term of not more than 2 years) may make an order:
(a) suspending execution of the whole of the sentence for such period (not exceeding the term of the sentence) as the court may specify in the order, and (b) directing that the offender be released from custody on condition that the offender enters into a good behaviour bond for a term not exceeding the term of the sentence.
(1) This section applies to any offence that is punishable by imprisonment for 6 months or more, whether or not the offence is also punishable by fine or to an aggregate sentence of imprisonment in respect of 2 or more offences any one of which is an offence to which this section applies. (2) When sentencing an offender for an offence to which this section applies, a court may make either or both of the following orders in respect of the offender:
(a) a non-association order, being an order prohibiting the offender from associating with a specified person for a specified term, or (b) a place restriction order, being an order prohibiting the offender from frequenting or visiting a specified place or district for a specified term, if it is satisfied that it is reasonably necessary to do so to ensure that the offender does not commit any further offences to which this section applies. (3) An order under subsection (2) (a) is to be one of the following:
(a) a limited non-association order, being an order prohibiting the offender from being in company with a specified person except at the times or in such circumstances (if any) as are specified, (b) an unlimited non-association order, being an order prohibiting the offender:
(i) from being in company with a specified person, and (ii) from communicating with that person by any means.
(1) General In determining the appropriate sentence for an offence, the court is to take into account the following matters:
(a) the aggravating factors referred to in subsection (2) that are relevant and known to the court, (b) the mitigating factors referred to in subsection (3) that are relevant and known to the court, (c) any other objective or subjective factor that affects the relative seriousness of the offence. The matters referred to in this subsection are in addition to any other matters that are required or permitted to be taken into account by the court under any Act or rule of law. (2) Aggravating factors The aggravating factors to be taken into account in determining the appropriate sentence for an offence are as follows:
(a) the victim was a police officer, emergency services worker, correctional officer, judicial officer, council law enforcement officer, health worker, teacher, community worker, or other public official, exercising public or community functions and the offence arose because of the victim’s occupation or voluntary work, (b) the offence involved the actual or threatened use of violence, (c) the offence involved the actual or threatened use of a weapon, (ca) the offence involved the actual or threatened use of explosives or a chemical or biological agent, (cb) the offence involved the offender causing the victim to take, inhale or be affected by a narcotic drug, alcohol or any other intoxicating substance, (d) the offender has a record of previous convictions (particularly if the offender is being sentenced for a serious personal violence offence and has a record of previous convictions for serious personal violence offences), (e) the offence was committed in company, (ea) the offence was committed in the presence of a child under 18 years of age, (eb) the offence was committed in the home of the victim or any other person, (f) the offence involved gratuitous cruelty, (g) the injury, emotional harm, loss or damage caused by the offence was substantial, (h) the offence was motivated by hatred for or prejudice against a group of people to which the offender believed the victim belonged (such as people of a particular religion, racial or ethnic origin, language, sexual orientation or age, or having a particular disability), (i) the offence was committed without regard for public safety, (ia) the actions of the offender were a risk to national security (within the meaning of the of the Commonwealth), National Security Information (Criminal and Civil Proceedings) Act 2004 (ib) the offence involved a grave risk of death to another person or persons, (j) the offence was committed while the offender was on conditional liberty in relation to an offence or alleged offence, (k) the offender abused a position of trust or authority in relation to the victim, (l) the victim was vulnerable, for example, because the victim was very young or very old or had a disability, because of the geographical isolation of the victim or because of the victim’s occupation (such as a person working at a hospital (other than a health worker), taxi driver, bus driver or other public transport worker, bank teller or service station attendant), (m) the offence involved multiple victims or a series of criminal acts, (n) the offence was part of a planned or organised criminal activity, (o) the offence was committed for financial gain, (p) without limiting paragraph (ea), the offence was a prescribed traffic offence and was committed while a child under 16 years of age was a passenger in the offender’s vehicle. The court is not to have additional regard to any such aggravating factor in sentencing if it is an element of the offence. (3) Mitigating factors The mitigating factors to be taken into account in determining the appropriate sentence for an offence are as follows:
(a) the injury, emotional harm, loss or damage caused by the offence was not substantial, (b) the offence was not part of a planned or organised criminal activity, (c) the offender was provoked by the victim, (d) the offender was acting under duress, (e) the offender does not have any record (or any significant record) of previous convictions, (f) the offender was a person of good character, (g) the offender is unlikely to re-offend, (h) the offender has good prospects of rehabilitation, whether by reason of the offender’s age or otherwise, (i) the remorse shown by the offender for the offence, but only if:
(i) the offender has provided evidence that he or she has accepted responsibility for his or her actions, and (ii) the offender has acknowledged any injury, loss or damage caused by his or her actions or made reparation for such injury, loss or damage (or both), (j) the offender was not fully aware of the consequences of his or her actions because of the offender’s age or any disability, (k) a plea of guilty by the offender (as provided by section 22 or Division 1A), (l) the degree of pre-trial disclosure by the defence (as provided by section 22A), (m) assistance by the offender to law enforcement authorities (as provided by section 23), (n) an offer to plead guilty to a different offence where the offer is not accepted, the offender did not plead guilty to the offence and the offender is subsequently found guilty of that offence or a reasonably equivalent offence (this circumstance, among others, is provided for by section 25E (1)). (4) The court is not to have regard to any such aggravating or mitigating factor in sentencing if it would be contrary to any Act or rule of law to do so.
(1) In passing sentence for an offence on an offender who has pleaded guilty to the offence, a court must take into account:
(a) the fact that the offender has pleaded guilty, and (b) when the offender pleaded guilty or indicated an intention to plead guilty, and (c) the circumstances in which the offender indicated an intention to plead guilty, and may accordingly impose a lesser penalty than it would otherwise have imposed. (1A) A lesser penalty imposed under this section must not be unreasonably disproportionate to the nature and circumstances of the offence.
(1) A court may impose a lesser penalty than it would otherwise impose on an offender, having regard to the degree to which the offender has assisted, or undertaken to assist, law enforcement authorities in the prevention, detection or investigation of, or in proceedings relating to, the offence concerned or any other offence. (2) In deciding whether to impose a lesser penalty for an offence and the nature and extent of the penalty it imposes, the court must consider the following matters:
(a) (b) the significance and usefulness of the offender’s assistance to the authority or authorities concerned, taking into consideration any evaluation by the authority or authorities of the assistance rendered or undertaken to be rendered, (c) the truthfulness, completeness and reliability of any information or evidence provided by the offender, (d) the nature and extent of the offender’s assistance or promised assistance, (e) the timeliness of the assistance or undertaking to assist, (f) any benefits that the offender has gained or may gain by reason of the assistance or undertaking to assist, (g) whether the offender will suffer harsher custodial conditions as a consequence of the assistance or undertaking to assist, (h) any injury suffered by the offender or the offender’s family, or any danger or risk of injury to the offender or the offender’s family, resulting from the assistance or undertaking to assist, (i) whether the assistance or promised assistance concerns the offence for which the offender is being sentenced or an unrelated offence, (j)
(1) The Local Court must not make any of the following orders with respect to an absent offender:
(a) an order imposing a sentence of imprisonment, (b) an intensive correction order, (c) a home detention order, (d) a community service order, (e) an order that provides for the offender to enter into a good behaviour bond, (f) a non-association order or place restriction order, (g) an intervention program order.
(1) A court must sentence an offender for a child sexual offence in accordance with the sentencing patterns and practices at the time of sentencing, not at the time of the offence.
(1) Mandatory nature of sentencing discount In determining the sentence for an offence, the court is to apply a sentencing discount for the utilitarian value of a guilty plea in accordance with this section if the offender pleaded guilty to the offence at any time before being sentenced. (2) Amounts of sentencing discounts The discount for a guilty plea by an offender (other than an offender referred to in subsection (3) or (5) or section 25E) is as follows:
(a) a reduction of 25% in any sentence that would otherwise have been imposed, if the plea was accepted by the Magistrate in committal proceedings for the offence, (b) a reduction of 10% in any sentence that would otherwise have been imposed, if the offender was committed for trial and the offender:
(i) pleaded guilty at least 14 days before the first day of the trial of the offender, or (ii) complied with the pre-trial notice requirements and pleaded guilty at the first available opportunity able to be obtained by the offender, (c) a reduction of 5% in any sentence that would otherwise have been imposed, if paragraph (a) or (b) does not apply.
(1) Application This section applies to a sentencing discount under this Division. (2) Exception to application of discount—level of culpability The court may determine not to apply the sentencing discount, or to apply a reduced sentencing discount, if the court determines, on its own motion or on the application of the prosecution, that the discount should not be applied or should be reduced because the level of culpability in the commission of the offence is so extreme that the community interest in retribution, punishment, community protection and deterrence can be met only by imposition of a penalty with no allowance for, or a reduction of, that discount. (3) If a case conference certificate was filed in committal proceedings for the offence, a prosecutor is not entitled to apply to the court for a determination that the discount should not be applied or should be reduced unless the certificate records that the prosecutor notified the offender’s legal representative, at or before the conference, of the intention to make the application.
(1) This Division applies only in relation to an offence that is being dealt with by the Supreme Court, the Industrial Relations Commission, the District Court or the Local Court, and only as provided by this section.
(1) If it considers it appropriate to do so, a court may receive and consider a victim impact statement at any time after it convicts, but before it sentences, an offender. (2) A victim impact statement may also be received and considered by the Supreme Court when it determines an application under Schedule 1 for the determination of a term and a non-parole period for an existing life sentence referred to in that Schedule.
(1) The giving of a victim impact statement is not mandatory.
(1) A victim impact statement must be in writing and must comply with such other requirements as are prescribed by the regulations.
(1) If a victim impact statement has been duly received by a court, a victim to whom it relates, or a person having parental responsibility for the victim, or a member of the immediate family, or other representative, of the victim, is entitled to read out the whole or any part of the statement to the court. (2) The statement may be read out at such time as the court determines after it has convicted, but before it sentences, the offender.
(1) In any proceedings for an offence (the principal offence ), the prosecutor may file in the court a document that specifies other offences with which the offender has been charged, but not convicted, being offences that the offender has indicated are offences that the offender wants the court to take into account when dealing with the offender for the principal offence.(2) A list of additional charges may be filed at any time:
(a) after the court finds the offender guilty of the principal offence, and (b) before the court deals with the offender for the principal offence.
(1) If a court takes a further offence into account under this Division, the court may make such ancillary orders as it could have made had it convicted the offender of the offence when it took the offence into account, but may not impose a separate penalty for the offence.
(1) In this section: charge negotiations means negotiations between the prosecution and an offender with respect to a plea of guilty in relation to an offence other than the principal offence concerned.prosecution guidelines means prosecution guidelines in relation to charge negotiations issued by the Director of Public Prosecutions.requisite consultation means consultation with the victim and the police officer in charge of investigating an offence that complies with the applicable prosecution guidelines.victim has the same meaning as it has in section 26.
(1) The Court may give a guideline judgment on the application of the Attorney General. (2) An application for a guideline judgment may include submissions with respect to the framing of the proposed guidelines.
(1) The Senior Public Defender, or a nominee of the Senior Public Defender who is an Australian legal practitioner, may appear in guideline proceedings.
(1) The Director of Public Prosecutions may appear in person or be represented by an Australian legal practitioner in guideline proceedings.
(1) This section applies to criminal proceedings (including proceedings on appeal) in which a court has:
(a) imposed a penalty that is contrary to law, or (b) failed to impose a penalty that is required to be imposed by law, and so applies whether or not a person has been convicted of an offence in those proceedings. (2) The court may reopen the proceedings (either on its own initiative or on the application of a party to the proceedings) and, after giving the parties an opportunity to be heard:
(a) may impose a penalty that is in accordance with the law, and (b) if necessary, may amend any relevant conviction or order.
(1) Unless imposing an aggregate sentence of imprisonment, when sentencing an offender to imprisonment for an offence, the court is first required to set a non-parole period for the sentence (that is, the minimum period for which the offender must be kept in detention in relation to the offence). (2) The balance of the term of the sentence must not exceed one-third of the non-parole period for the sentence, unless the court decides that there are special circumstances for it being more (in which case the court must make a record of its reasons for that decision).
(1) When sentencing an offender to imprisonment for an offence or, in the case of an aggregate sentence of imprisonment, for offences, a court may decline to set a non-parole period for the offence or offences if it appears to the court that it is appropriate to do so:
(a) because of the nature of the offence to which the sentence, or of each of the offences to which an aggregate sentence relates, or the antecedent character of the offender, or (b) because of any other penalty previously imposed on the offender, or (c) for any other reason that the court considers sufficient. (1A) A court may decline to set a non-parole period for a sentence of imprisonment, or an aggregate sentence of imprisonment, for an offence or offences set out in the Table to Division 1A of this Part only if the term of the sentence is at least as long as the term of the non-parole period that the court would have set for the sentence if a non-parole period had been set in accordance with that Division.
(1) A sentence of imprisonment commences:
(a) subject to section 71 and to any direction under subsection (2), on the day on which the sentence is imposed, or (b) if the execution of the sentence is stayed under section 80, on the day on which the court decides whether or not to make a home detention order in relation to the sentence. (2) A court may direct that a sentence of imprisonment:
(a) is taken to have commenced on a day occurring before the day on which the sentence is imposed, or (b) commences on a day occurring after the day on which the sentence is imposed, but only if the sentence is to be served consecutively (or partly concurrently and partly consecutively) with some other sentence of imprisonment.
(1) A court may, in sentencing an offender for more than one offence, impose an aggregate sentence of imprisonment with respect to all or any 2 or more of those offences instead of imposing a separate sentence of imprisonment for each.
(1) This section applies when a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment for an offence, or an aggregate sentence of imprisonment with respect to one or more offences, set out in the Table to this Division. (2) The standard non-parole period for an offence is a matter to be taken into account by a court in determining the appropriate sentence for an offender, without limiting the matters that are otherwise required or permitted to be taken into account in determining the appropriate sentence for an offender.
(1) In the absence of a direction under this section, a sentence of imprisonment imposed on an offender:
(a) who, when being sentenced, is subject to another sentence of imprisonment that is yet to expire, or (b) in respect of whom another sentence of imprisonment has been imposed in the same proceedings, is to be served concurrently with the other sentence of imprisonment and any further sentence of imprisonment that is yet to commence.
(1) This section applies to:
(a) a sentence of imprisonment imposed on an offender in relation to an offence involving an assault, or any other offence against the person, committed by the offender while a convicted inmate of a correctional centre, or (b) a sentence of imprisonment imposed on an offender in relation to an offence involving an assault, or any other offence against the person, against a juvenile justice officer committed by the offender while a person subject to control. (2) In the absence of a direction under this section, a sentence of imprisonment imposed on an offender:
(a) who, when being sentenced, is subject to another sentence of imprisonment that is yet to expire, or (b) in respect of whom another sentence of imprisonment has been imposed in the same proceedings, is to be served consecutively with the other sentence of imprisonment or, if there is a further sentence of imprisonment yet to commence, with that further sentence.
(1) This section applies to a sentence of imprisonment imposed on an offender in relation to an offence involving an escape from lawful custody committed by the offender while an inmate of a correctional centre (whether or not the escape was from a correctional centre).
(1) The Local Court may not impose a new sentence of imprisonment to be served consecutively (or partly concurrently and partly consecutively) with an existing sentence of imprisonment if the date on which the new sentence would end is more than 5 years after the date on which the existing sentence (or, if more than one, the first of them) began.
(1) A court that quashes or varies a sentence of imprisonment imposed on a person (on appeal or otherwise) may vary the date of commencement of any other sentence that has been imposed on that person by that or any other court. (2) If a person is subject to two or more sentences, this section applies to each of them.
(1) A court that imposes a provisional sentence on an offender is to review the offender’s case from time to time for the purpose of deciding whether it is appropriate to impose a final sentence. (2) Such a review is a progress review .
(1) When a progress review is conducted by a court, the person responsible for the detention of the offender who is the subject of the progress review is to provide a report to the court about the offender’s progress.
(1) A court may, after conducting a progress review:
(a) impose a final sentence on the offender, or (b) decline to impose a final sentence on the offender. (2) A court imposes a final sentence by:
(a) setting aside the provisional sentence and substituting instead another sentence as the final sentence for the offender, or (b) confirming the provisional sentence as the final sentence for the offender.
(1) On appeal against a provisional sentence, a court hearing the appeal that has power to vary the provisional sentence and substitute a new sentence (however expressed) may:
(a) substitute a new provisional sentence, or (b) substitute a final sentence.
(1) As soon as practicable after sentencing an offender to imprisonment, a court must issue a warrant for the committal of the offender to a correctional centre.
(1) As soon as practicable after a court sentences an offender to imprisonment, the offender’s identifying particulars may be taken:
(a) by a police officer or correctional officer, or (b) by any other person specified by an order of the court.
(1) An intensive correction order may not be made with respect to an offender’s sentence of imprisonment unless the court is satisfied:
(a) that the offender is of or above the age of 18 years, and (b) that the offender is a suitable person to serve the sentence by way of intensive correction in the community, and (c) that it is appropriate in all of the circumstances that the sentence be served by way of intensive correction in the community, and (d) that the offender has signed an undertaking to comply with the offender’s obligations under the intensive correction order. (2) In deciding whether or not to make an intensive correction order, the court is to have regard to:
(a) the contents of the assessment report on the offender (prepared under section 70), and (b) such evidence from the Commissioner of Corrective Services as the court considers necessary for the purpose of deciding whether to make such an order.
(1) A home detention order may not be made with respect to an offender’s sentence of imprisonment unless the court is satisfied:
(a) that the offender is a suitable person to serve the sentence by way of home detention, and (b) that it is appropriate in all of the circumstances that the sentence be served by way of home detention, and (c) that the persons with whom it is likely the offender would reside, or continue or resume a relationship, during the period of the offender’s home detention have consented in writing to the making of the order, and (d) that the offender has signed an undertaking to comply with the offender’s obligations under the home detention order. (2) In deciding whether or not to make a home detention order, the court is to have regard to:
(a) the contents of an assessment report on the offender, and (b) such evidence from a probation and parole officer as the court considers necessary for the purpose of deciding whether to make such an order.
(1) After a court imposes a sentence of imprisonment on an offender, the court may refer the offender for assessment as to the suitability of the offender for home detention.
(1) A community service order may not be made with respect to an offender unless the court is satisfied:
(a) that the offender is a suitable person for community service work, and (b) that it is appropriate in all of the circumstances that the offender be required to perform community service work, and (c) that arrangements exist in the area in which the offender resides or intends to reside, or in another State or Territory (but only if the offender is able and willing to travel to that State or Territory), for the offender to perform community service work, and (d) that community service work can be provided in accordance with those arrangements, and (e)
(1) A court may impose such conditions as it considers appropriate on any community service order made by it, other than conditions requiring the person to whom the order relates to make any payment, whether in the nature of a fine, compensation or otherwise. (2) The conditions imposed by the court:
(a) may require an offender to participate in development programs, and (b) may require the offender to undergo testing or assessment for alcohol or drug use in accordance with the directions of the offender’s assigned officer. (3) A community service order requiring an offender to participate in development programs:
(a) must not require the offender to participate more than 3 times in any one week, and (b) must not require the offender to participate for a total period of more than 15 hours in any one week, and (c) must not specify a total period of less than 20 hours for participation.
(1) A good behaviour bond may contain a condition requiring the offender to participate in an intervention program and to comply with any intervention plan arising out of the program.
(1) If it suspects that an offender may have failed to comply with any of the conditions of a good behaviour bond:
(a) the court with which the offender has entered into the bond, or (b) any other court of like jurisdiction, or (c) with the offender’s consent, any other court of superior jurisdiction, may call on the offender to appear before it. (1A) If the offender fails to appear, the court may:
(a) issue a warrant for the offender’s arrest, or (b) authorise an authorised officer to issue a warrant for the offender’s arrest.
(1) If a court revokes a good behaviour bond:
(a) in the case of a bond referred to in section 9, it may re-sentence the offender for the offence to which the bond relates, or (b) in the case of a bond referred to in section 10, it may convict and sentence the offender for the offence to which the bond relates, or (c) in the case of a bond referred to in section 12:
(i) the order under section 12 (1) (a) ceases to have effect in relation to the sentence of imprisonment suspended by the order, and (ii) Part 4 applies to the sentence, as if the sentence were being imposed by the court following revocation of the good behaviour bond, and section 24 applies in relation to the setting of a non-parole period under that Part. (iii)
(1) An offender may, at any time after entering into a good behaviour bond that contains a condition referred to in section 95A (1) (including after the commencement of the intervention program concerned), decide not to participate or to continue to participate in the intervention program or any intervention plan arising out of the program. (2) Such a decision is to be made in accordance with the terms of the intervention program. (3) If the offender makes such a decision, the sentencing court or any court of like jurisdiction may call on the offender to appear before it.
(1) The persons specified in a non-association order as persons with whom the offender must not associate may not include any member of the offender’s close family. (1A) Despite subsection (1), a member of the offender’s close family may be specified in a non-association order if, and only if, the court considers that exceptional circumstances exist because there is reasonable cause to believe, having regard to the ongoing nature and pattern of criminal activity in which the member and the offender have both participated, that there is risk that the offender may be involved in conduct that could involve the commission of a further offence of the kind to which section 17A applies if the offender associates with that member. (2) The places or districts specified in a place restriction order as places or districts that the offender must not frequent or visit may not include:
(a) the offender’s place of residence or the place of residence of any member of the offender’s close family, or (b) any place of work at which the offender is regularly employed, or (c) any educational institution at which the offender is enrolled, or (d) any place of worship at which the offender regularly attends, or (e) any place at which the offender regularly receives a health service or a welfare service, or (f) any place at which the offender is provided with legal services by an Australian legal practitioner or by an organisation employing or otherwise using at least one Australian legal practitioner to provide such services, as at the time the order is made.
(1) An offender who is subject to a non-association order or place restriction order may apply to the Local Court for variation or revocation of the order, regardless of whether the order was made by the Local Court or by some other court. (2) Such an application must be accompanied by a copy of the relevant order, together with any variations to it that have been made under this Part. (3) Such an application may not be made except by leave of the Local Court, which leave may be granted only if it is satisfied that, having regard to changes in the applicant’s circumstances since the order was made or last varied, it is in the interests of justice that leave be granted.
(1) The Sentencing Council has the following functions:
(a) to advise and consult with the Minister in relation to offences suitable for standard non-parole periods and their proposed length, (b) to advise and consult with the Minister in relation to:
(i) matters suitable for guideline judgments under Division 4 of Part 3, and (ii) the submissions to the Court of Criminal Appeal to be made by the Minister in guideline proceedings, (c) to monitor, and to report annually to the Minister on, sentencing trends and practices, including the operation of standard non-parole periods and guideline judgments, (d) at the request of the Minister, to prepare research papers or reports on particular subjects in connection with sentencing, (e) to educate the public about sentencing matters.
(1) An offender may, at any time after entering into an agreement under section 10 (1) (c) (including after the commencement of the intervention program concerned) decide not to participate or to continue to participate in the intervention program or any intervention plan arising out the program. (2) Such a decision is to be made in accordance with the terms of the intervention program.
(1) In this section: standard non-parole provisions means the provisions of Division 1A of Part 4, as inserted by the. Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment (Standard Minimum Sentencing) Act 2002
(1) In this section: family member victim impact statement amendments means the amendments made by the. Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Amendment (Family Member Victim Impact Statement) Act 2014
(Section 44)
(Section 100I)
(Section 104)